Digital nomad visa · Europe
Spain digital nomad visa 2026: requirements and cost
Spain's international teleworking visa is for non-EU remote employees and freelancers who have worked for companies outside Spain for at least three months and earn at least 200% of the minimum wage, €2,442 a month in 2026. The consular visa lasts one year; the residence authorisation issued by UGE-CE in Spain lasts three years, renews for two years at a time and counts toward long-term residence.
Official name: Visado y autorización de residencia para teletrabajo de carácter internacional (Ley 14/2013, arts. 74 bis a 74 quinquies). Facts updated 2026-10-04 · Not yet reviewed by a person · Dataset 2026.10.7.
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Compiled from the official pages listed below, last read on 2026-10-04. A named person has not yet re-checked it; treat it as a starting point and confirm with the source before you apply.
Who can apply
Any non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen with a university or business-school degree or three years of professional experience, working remotely for an employer outside Spain (employees) or for clients mostly outside Spain (freelancers may earn up to 20% from Spanish companies). EU, EEA and Swiss citizens do not need it and register as EU residents instead.
What you need
- National visa application form, signed, with a recent passport photo
- Full valid passport (most consulates ask for at least a year of remaining validity and blank pages)
- Proof of at least three months of employment or professional relationship with one or more companies outside Spain
- Certificate from the commercial registry (or equivalent) showing the foreign company has operated for at least one year
- Employer letter authorising you to work remotely from Spain, or for freelancers the contracts and terms under which you will provide services remotely
- Proof of funds of at least 200% of the SMI (€2,442 a month in 2026) plus 75% and 25% for family members: payslips, contracts, invoices or bank statements
- Degree or postgraduate certificate, or evidence of at least three years of professional experience
- Criminal-record certificate for the last two years of residence, apostilled and translated into Spanish, plus a signed declaration of no record in the last five years
- Public or private health insurance from an insurer authorised to operate in Spain
- Social-security coverage certificate from your home country, or a declaration that you will register with Spanish social security (freelancers)
Income proof: The consulates apply 200% of the salario mínimo interprofesional, which Real Decreto 126/2026 fixed at €1,221 a month (14 payments) from 1 January 2026. Shown with payslips, contracts, invoices or bank statements. €2,442 converted at the ECB reference rate of 2026-10-02 (US$1.1225 per euro).
Family: Your spouse or unmarried partner, minor children, financially dependent adult children and dependent parents can apply together with you or join later; you must show an extra 75% of the SMI (€916 a month) for the first family member and 25% (€306) for each additional one, and they receive residence authorisations tied to yours.
Cost and timeline
| Minimum income | $2,741/month€2,442/month (200% of the 2026 minimum wage, SMI, of €1,221), plus €916 for the first family member and €306 for each further one |
|---|---|
| Fee | about $106The consular visa fee is set by nationality and charged in local currency; the Washington consulate lists US$190 for US citizens and US$106 for everyone else. The residence authorisation handled by UGE-CE carries the Ministry of Inclusion's tasa 038 and the foreigner identity card (TIE) another small fee; the ministry's pages refused the connection on 2026-10-04 so those amounts could not be confirmed. Visa centres such as BLS add a service charge. |
| Processing time | 10 days to 3 weeksBy law the consulate must decide the visa within 10 working days of receiving the file (Ley 14/2013 art. 75.5) and UGE-CE must decide the residence authorisation within 20 days, after which silence counts as approval (art. 76). In practice booking a consular or visa-centre appointment adds weeks. |
| Stay | 1 year, renewable |
How to apply
Consulate, then in the country. From abroad: the Spanish consulate or BLS visa centre for your country of residence (visa code TEL). From inside Spain, or after arriving on the visa: online to the Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estratégicos (UGE-CE) of the Ministry of Inclusion through its electronic office, then the TIE card at a police station.
- Confirm you qualify: a degree or three years of professional experience, at least three months with your current foreign employer or clients, and a company that has been operating for at least a year (shown by a commercial-registry certificate).
- Get an employer letter authorising remote work from Spain (employees) or contracts setting out the terms of your remote services (freelancers), and gather proof of income of at least €2,442 a month.
- Obtain a criminal-record certificate for the countries you lived in during the last two years, apostilled and translated, plus health insurance from an insurer authorised in Spain and a social-security coverage certificate or declaration.
- Book the consulate or BLS appointment, submit the national visa form, photos, passport and documents, request a NIE at the same time, and pay the fee; the decision is due within 10 working days.
- Travel on the one-year visa and, within the 60 days before it expires, apply online to UGE-CE for the three-year residence authorisation, then collect your TIE card from the police.
- Alternatively, if you are already legally in Spain, file the UGE-CE application directly and wait for the 20-day decision without leaving.
After you arrive
Renewal: The consular visa is valid for up to one year and is itself a residence title. Within the 60 days before it expires you apply to UGE-CE for the residence authorisation, issued for up to three years and renewable for two-year periods while you still qualify. Anyone already legally in Spain (including on a 90-day visa-free stay) can skip the visa and ask UGE-CE for the three-year authorisation directly.
Residence: The visa and authorisation are legal residence under Spanish immigration law, so the time counts toward long-term residence (residencia de larga duración) after five years of continuous legal residence; Ley 14/2013 only requires that continuity be proven under the general rules. Permanent residence is typically possible after 5 years.
Taxes
You become a Spanish tax resident after 183 days in a calendar year or if your centre of economic interests is in Spain. Ley 28/2022 opened the special regime for inbound workers (the Beckham regime, art. 93 LIRPF) to international teleworkers, taxing employment income at a flat 24% up to €600,000 for the year of arrival and the five following years if you were not a Spanish tax resident in the previous five years; otherwise ordinary progressive rates apply to worldwide income.
In practice
- The 200% SMI figure is applied by consulates; the law itself only says sufficient means, so check your consulate's sheet, which may also quote the older 2025 figure of €2,363.
- The Ministry of Inclusion's UGE-CE pages (inclusion.gob.es) refused our connection on 2026-10-04, so the authorisation fee amount and the ministry's own document list could not be confirmed; consulate sheets and the law text were used instead.
- Applying from inside Spain during a visa-free stay gives you the three-year authorisation directly and keeps your stay legal while UGE-CE decides, which many nomads prefer over the one-year consular visa.
- Freelancers must register as autónomos and pay Spanish social-security contributions unless a bilateral social-security certificate (for example a US certificate of coverage) keeps them in their home system.
- Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia and Málaga have the largest nomad communities; Málaga and Valencia are cheaper for rent than Barcelona.
For your passport
Choose your passport in the ranker and the notes that apply to you move to the top.
- EU, EEA, CH:You do not need this visa. Enter freely and, if staying more than three months, obtain the EU citizen registration certificate (certificado de registro) from the police.
- US, GB, CA, AU, NZ, JP:Visa-free for 90 days in 180 in the Schengen area. You can apply at the consulate at home, or enter visa-free and apply to UGE-CE for the three-year authorisation while legally in Spain. US citizens pay a higher visa fee (US$190) under reciprocity.
- All other passports:Nationals who need a Schengen visa must obtain the teleworking visa at the Spanish consulate for their country of legal residence before travelling; the income and document rules are the same for every nationality.
Cities in Spain on Nostos
- Santa Cruz de TenerifeBalanced score 77 · $2,200/month
- Las Palmas de Gran CanariaBalanced score 77 · $2,200/month
- Puerto de la CruzBalanced score 77 · $2,200/month
- Arrecife (Lanzarote)Balanced score 75 · $2,200/month
- Palma de MallorcaBalanced score 75 · $2,200/month
- SitgesBalanced score 75 · $2,200/month
- Corralejo (Fuerteventura)Balanced score 75 · $2,200/month
- BenidormBalanced score 74 · $2,200/month
- Ibiza TownBalanced score 74 · $2,200/month
- MálagaBalanced score 74 · $2,200/month
- BilbaoBalanced score 73 · $2,200/month
- Jerez de la FronteraBalanced score 73 · $2,200/month
- CádizBalanced score 73 · $2,200/month
- Mahón (Menorca)Balanced score 73 · $2,200/month
- San SebastiánBalanced score 73 · $2,200/month
- AlicanteBalanced score 73 · $2,200/month
- BarcelonaBalanced score 73 · $2,694/month
- SalamancaBalanced score 73 · $2,200/month
- TarragonaBalanced score 73 · $2,200/month
- TarifaBalanced score 72 · $2,200/month
- MadridBalanced score 72 · $2,579/month
- ValenciaBalanced score 72 · $1,949/month
- Córdoba (Spain)Balanced score 72 · $2,200/month
- GironaBalanced score 72 · $2,200/month
- ToledoBalanced score 72 · $2,200/month
- ValladolidBalanced score 72 · $2,200/month
- MarbellaBalanced score 72 · $2,254/month
- MurciaBalanced score 72 · $2,200/month
- SevilleBalanced score 72 · $1,435/month
- OviedoBalanced score 71 · $2,200/month
- SantanderBalanced score 71 · $2,200/month
- AlmeríaBalanced score 70 · $2,200/month
- ZaragozaBalanced score 70 · $2,200/month
- GijónBalanced score 70 · $2,200/month
- PamplonaBalanced score 70 · $2,200/month
- GranadaBalanced score 70 · $2,200/month
- A CoruñaBalanced score 69 · $2,200/month
- Santiago de CompostelaBalanced score 69 · $2,200/month
- VigoBalanced score 66 · $2,200/month
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Frequently asked
- Who can apply for the Spain digital nomad visa?
- Any non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen with a university or business-school degree or three years of professional experience, working remotely for an employer outside Spain (employees) or for clients mostly outside Spain (freelancers may earn up to 20% from Spanish companies). EU, EEA and Swiss citizens do not need it and register as EU residents instead. Spain's international teleworking visa is for non-EU remote employees and freelancers who have worked for companies outside Spain for at least three months and earn at least 200% of the minimum wage, €2,442 a month in 2026. The consular visa lasts one year; the residence authorisation issued by UGE-CE in Spain lasts three years, renews for two years at a time and counts toward long-term residence.
- How much income do you need for the International teleworking visa (digital nomad visa)?
- About $2,741 per month (€2,442/month (200% of the 2026 minimum wage, SMI, of €1,221), plus €916 for the first family member and €306 for each further one). The consulates apply 200% of the salario mínimo interprofesional, which Real Decreto 126/2026 fixed at €1,221 a month (14 payments) from 1 January 2026. Shown with payslips, contracts, invoices or bank statements. €2,442 converted at the ECB reference rate of 2026-10-02 (US$1.1225 per euro).
- How much does the International teleworking visa (digital nomad visa) cost and how long does it take?
- The fee is about $106 (Visa fee US$106 for most nationalities at the Washington consulate (US$190 for US citizens under reciprocity); the UGE-CE authorisation fee and residence-card fee are extra); The consular visa fee is set by nationality and charged in local currency; the Washington consulate lists US$190 for US citizens and US$106 for everyone else. The residence authorisation handled by UGE-CE carries the Ministry of Inclusion's tasa 038 and the foreigner identity card (TIE) another small fee; the ministry's pages refused the connection on 2026-10-04 so those amounts could not be confirmed. Visa centres such as BLS add a service charge. Processing time: 10 days to 3 weeks. By law the consulate must decide the visa within 10 working days of receiving the file (Ley 14/2013 art. 75.5) and UGE-CE must decide the residence authorisation within 20 days, after which silence counts as approval (art. 76). In practice booking a consular or visa-centre appointment adds weeks.
- How long can you stay in Spain on the International teleworking visa (digital nomad visa), and can it be renewed?
- 1 year, renewable. The consular visa is valid for up to one year and is itself a residence title. Within the 60 days before it expires you apply to UGE-CE for the residence authorisation, issued for up to three years and renewable for two-year periods while you still qualify. Anyone already legally in Spain (including on a 90-day visa-free stay) can skip the visa and ask UGE-CE for the three-year authorisation directly.
- Does the International teleworking visa (digital nomad visa) lead to permanent residence in Spain?
- Yes. The visa and authorisation are legal residence under Spanish immigration law, so the time counts toward long-term residence (residencia de larga duración) after five years of continuous legal residence; Ley 14/2013 only requires that continuity be proven under the general rules.
- Can family members come with you on the International teleworking visa (digital nomad visa)?
- Your spouse or unmarried partner, minor children, financially dependent adult children and dependent parents can apply together with you or join later; you must show an extra 75% of the SMI (€916 a month) for the first family member and 25% (€306) for each additional one, and they receive residence authorisations tied to yours.
- Do you pay tax in Spain on the International teleworking visa (digital nomad visa)?
- You become a Spanish tax resident after 183 days in a calendar year or if your centre of economic interests is in Spain. Ley 28/2022 opened the special regime for inbound workers (the Beckham regime, art. 93 LIRPF) to international teleworkers, taxing employment income at a flat 24% up to €600,000 for the year of arrival and the five following years if you were not a Spanish tax resident in the previous five years; otherwise ordinary progressive rates apply to worldwide income.
- Where do you apply for the International teleworking visa (digital nomad visa)?
- Consulate, then in the country: From abroad: the Spanish consulate or BLS visa centre for your country of residence (visa code TEL). From inside Spain, or after arriving on the visa: online to the Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estratégicos (UGE-CE) of the Ministry of Inclusion through its electronic office, then the TIE card at a police station.
- Can I apply for the Spain digital nomad visa while I am in Spain as a tourist?
- Yes. Ley 14/2013 lets anyone legally in Spain, including visa-free visitors within their 90 days, apply online to UGE-CE for the three-year residence authorisation without a prior visa. Filing extends your legal stay until the decision, which is due within 20 days.
- Can a freelancer on the Spain teleworking visa have Spanish clients?
- Only partly. Self-employed holders may work for companies in Spain as long as that work is no more than 20% of their total professional activity; employees must work exclusively for employers outside Spain.
Sources
- Telework (Digital nomad) Visa, Consulate General of Spain in Washington, Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (exteriores.gob.es) · retrieved 2026-10-04 · 200% SMI rule with 2026 figures (€2,442, €916, €306), US$190/US$106 fee, 10-day decision, one-year visa and three-year authorisation, applying directly in Spain
- Telework visa, Consulate General of Spain in Miami, Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (exteriores.gob.es) · retrieved 2026-10-04 · 20% limit for self-employed work for Spanish companies, degree or three years' experience, family members, insurance and criminal-record requirements
- Solicitudes de visados y autorizaciones de residencia de teletrabajo de carácter internacional, Consulado General de España en Sídney, Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (exteriores.gob.es) · retrieved 2026-10-04 · Full document list, TEL visa code, NIE requested in parallel
- Ley 14/2013, de 27 de septiembre, de apoyo a los emprendedores y su internacionalización (texto consolidado), arts. 62, 74 bis-74 quinquies, 75 and 76, Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE) · retrieved 2026-10-04 · Definition, 20% rule, three-month relationship and one-year company activity, one-year visa, three-year authorisation renewable for two years, 10-working-day visa decision, 20-day UGE-CE decision with positive silence, general requirements and family members
- Ley 28/2022, de 21 de diciembre, de fomento del ecosistema de las empresas emergentes, Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE) · retrieved 2026-10-04 · Created the international teleworking visa and authorisation (disp. final 5) and extended the special inbound-worker tax regime to teleworkers (disp. final 3)
- Real Decreto 126/2026, de 18 de febrero, por el que se fija el salario mínimo interprofesional para 2026, Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE) · retrieved 2026-10-04 · SMI of €1,221 a month (€17,094 a year) with effect from 1 January 2026
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