Madrid
Spain · Europe · 3,332,035 people · Europe/Madrid · EUR
Madrid scores 70.9/100 for digital nomads under balanced weights, ranking 41 of 1501 cities. Expect about $2,535 per month, a nomad visa (International teleworking visa (digital nomad visa)), and a measured median download speed of 59 Mbps.
Madrid is Spain's economic centre: excellent metro, direct flights everywhere and a nightlife that starts at midnight. No beach and hot summers, but a large international community and strong healthcare.
- Late-night culture
- Museums and parks
- Central hub for Spain
- Big job market
Eating out
OpenStreetMap, 2026-11162,820restaurants within 3 km
Mapped around the centre of Madrid: one of the densest dining scenes in the dataset. A count of what is on the map, not a rating, and it does not affect the score.
Living in Madrid, in plain words
Written by the Navoy team. The numbers that back it up follow below.
Madrid is the capital that does not sell itself to visitors, which is exactly why it works for living. It is a working city of three million people with the best public transport in Spain, late dinners that run past midnight, and neighbourhoods like Malasaña, Lavapiés and Chamberí that each feel like a small town with a bar on every corner. The absence of a beach keeps the crowds and the prices a notch below Barcelona.
The weather is continental: cold, bright winters and July and August hot enough that the city half empties. Rents have climbed and the centre is no longer cheap, but share of the budget that goes on eating and drinking well is low, and the museums, parks and day trips to Toledo and Segovia are generous. Spanish is essential beyond the office.
Madrid suits people who want a real capital with a strong job market and a social life that happens outdoors, and who can live without the sea. It is less of a nomad hub than Lisbon or Barcelona, which makes it easier to meet people who actually live there. If the summer heat worries you, plan to be elsewhere in August, as the locals do.
How Madrid scores, factor by factor
Superscripts link to the source list at the bottom. Country-level figures apply to all of Spain.
Cost of living
Monthly cost for one person (log-scaled, cheaper is better).Safety
Homicide rate and political stability (country-level).Healthcare
WHO universal-health-coverage index and life expectancy (country-level).Internet
Median measured download and upload speed (M-Lab, city-level; the province or country aggregate where the city has too few tests).Visa ease
How easily your passport gets in and stays: visa-free days, eTA, visa on arrival, e-visa or consular visa, plus a nomad visa and how affordable its income threshold is. Averages US, EU and UK passports until you pick yours.Getting there & around
Non-stop airport destinations (hub size) plus editorial walkability and transit ratings.Climate
Share of months that are comfortable: 59–82°F (15–28 °C) mean, at most 5.9 in (150 mm) rain, at most 85% humidity.- Comfortable months: 5 of 1214 · city-level, 2001–2020 normals
Air quality
Annual mean PM2.5 on a fixed scale: 5 µg/m³ (WHO guideline) scores 100, 50 µg/m³ or worse scores 0.- Annual mean PM2.5: 10.3 µg/m³15 · city-level, 2024
Quality of life
Human Development Index and English proficiency (country-level).What does Madrid cost per month?
| Total, one person | $2,535 | city, outskirts one-bedroom |
|---|---|---|
| Total with a central one-bedroom | $3,042 | derived |
| One-bedroom rent, centre | $1,577 | city |
| One-bedroom rent, outskirts | $1,070 | city |
| Country cost index (US = 100) | 60 | country |
Can you stay legally?
| Nomad visa | International teleworking visa (digital nomad visa) | |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income | $2,741/month | |
| US passport | 90 days | |
| EU passport | unlimited | |
| UK passport | 90 days | |
Visa rules change often. Verify with the issuing government before you book.
Do you pay tax here on income from abroad?
Airports and nonstop flights
Madrid is served by one airport.
| Airport | Nonstop destinations | International | From US airports |
|---|---|---|---|
| MADMadrid–Barajas Airport | 235 | 206 | 14 |
Wikipedia airport pages as of 2026-11: seasonal routes included, charters and announced-but-not-started routes excluded.
What is the weather like through the year?
Comfortable months by our rule: May–Sep. Rank cities for Jun–Aug →
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean °F | 39 | 40 | 46 | 52 | 60 | 71 | 78 | 77 | 68 | 57 | 46 | 40 |
| Rain in | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.6 |
| Humidity % | 84 | 78 | 73 | 69 | 59 | 46 | 35 | 36 | 48 | 66 | 79 | 83 |
Green temperatures mark months that meet the comfort rule (59–82°F, ≤5.9 in rain, ≤85% humidity). NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology at the city coordinates.
Where can you stay in Madrid?
Three ways to live here, and what each does to the monthly budget. Rents are the one-bedroom figures from the cost table; hotels and short lets are priced per night and cost more, most of all in high season.
| Option | Rent per month | Monthly total | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-bedroom outside the centre | $1,070 | $2,535 | The basis of the monthly cost and the cost score. |
| One-bedroom in the centre | $1,577 | $3,042 | The monthly total with the central rent swapped in. |
| Hotel or short let | — | — | For the first weeks or a stay under a month. Compare hotels on Navoy → |
Monthly rents assume an unfurnished lease of six months or more; furnished monthly lets usually cost 20 to 50 percent more.
Cities with a similar profile
- Barcelona Spain · 71.4
- Valladolid Spain · 70.7
- Terrassa Spain · 72.2
- Albacete Spain · 72.7
- Alcalá de Henares Spain · 71
Also in Europe: A Coruña, Aachen, Aalborg, Aarhus, Aberdeen, Adana
Where Madrid ranks
The vibe
What people post about living in Madrid, read for its mood. It is a reading of opinions, not a fact, and it is not part of the score.
Mixed · 62Commenters are mostly fond of Madrid's food, lifestyle and warmth, but repeatedly flag high housing costs, a tough job market and bureaucratic hurdles for newcomers.
- food and lifestyle
- warm people
- architecture and music
- good for families and diversity
- citizenship pathway appeal
- housing search difficulty
- high cost of living
- weak job market and low salaries
- heavy taxes and bureaucracy
- limited diversity in some areas
- Madrid is lovely but needs realistic expectations about jobs and pay.
- Apartment hunting is hard, so arrange temporary housing before arriving.
- Madrid feels expensive, especially for those on fixed or modest incomes.
- Compared with Barcelona, Madrid is considered calmer and more livable.
- Lifestyle, food and friendly people make it a strong place to settle.
Read from 8 videos, 37 comments and 0 posts on 2026-11-07; the summary is written by a language model and can misread sarcasm.
Frequently asked
- How much does it cost to live in Madrid as a digital nomad?
- A single person typically spends about $2,535 per month in Madrid, renting a one-bedroom outside the centre (about $1,070). A central one-bedroom costs about $1,577, which brings the total to roughly $3,042. That is a 29/100 cost score, where 100 is the cheapest city in the dataset.
- Is Madrid safe for digital nomads?
- Madrid scores 76/100 on safety. Spain records 0.73 homicides per 100,000 people per year (WHO, 2024) and a political-stability score of 68.7/100 (World Bank WGI). Both figures are national, so neighbourhood-level risk can differ.
- Does Spain have a digital nomad visa?
- Yes. Spain offers the International teleworking visa (digital nomad visa) with a minimum income of about $2,741 per month, and it can lead to permanent residence. Verify current rules with the issuing authority before applying. Full guide: https://nostos.navoy.io/visas/spain
- How fast is the internet in Madrid?
- Measured median download speed in Madrid was 59 Mbps (upload 41.9 Mbps) across 344,472 M-Lab tests in 2024. Measured speeds run below advertised plan speeds everywhere, so compare cities rather than reading the number as a plan.
- Is Starlink available in Madrid?
- Yes. Starlink's availability map lists residential service as available in Spain (checked 2026-10), so a dish can serve as a backup line in Madrid. Check the exact address on starlink.com before ordering, since capacity varies by area.
- Which airports serve Madrid and how many nonstop flights are there?
- Madrid is served by Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD) with 235 nonstop destinations, of which 206 are international. 14 US airports have a nonstop link. Source: Wikipedia, 2026-11.
- When is the best time of year to be in Madrid?
- The most comfortable months are May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep. Mean temperatures range from 39°F (4°C) in Jan to 78°F (25°C) in Jul (NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology).
- Madrid or Barcelona: which is better for digital nomads?
- Barcelona is the city with the closest factor profile to Madrid in this dataset. Which one wins depends on your weights; the comparison page puts every factor side by side with the numbers behind them.
Sources
Dataset 2026.11.2, published 2026-11-09. Download the full dataset or read the methodology.
- 1.City population (latest census or official estimate), Wikipedia (citing national statistics offices). CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. City-proper figures; the per-city source URL is stored with the seed row.
- 2.Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows), WhereToEmigrate. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. monthly_cost_single_eur and rent_1br_center_eur, converted to USD at the ECB reference rate on the retrieval date (see ecb-frankfurter).
- 3.2026 Cost of Living Index (country level), WhereNext. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Country-level monthly estimate used only where no city-level figure exists; cost_index kept for every city.
- 4.Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (national data, latest year), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, dataUNODC. UNODC data, free to reuse with attribution. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Police- or statistics-office-recorded rates reported to UNODC's crime-trends survey, latest year per country (2024 for most), both sexes, all ages; the United Kingdom uses England and Wales. Replaces the WHO modelled estimate wherever UNODC has a figure from 2018 or later; WHO's 2021 estimates ran several times above recorded figures for El Salvador and Honduras. Workbook data_cts_intentional_homicide.xlsx (July 2026) reduced by scripts/build-dataset/inputs/convert-unodc-homicide.py.
- 5.Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100), World Bank. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22.
- 6.UHC service coverage index, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22.
- 7.Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22.
- 8.M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024), Measurement Lab. CC0 1.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Median of daily median download/upload throughput over 2024 for the city aggregate; sample count is the number of tests. Speeds reflect user-initiated tests, not advertised plans.
- 9.Starlink availability map, SpaceX (Starlink). Factual status cited from starlink.com. Retrieved 2026-10-07. Residential service status per country from the file Starlink's map loads. Grouped as on the map: launched or available = available; coming soon, pending regulatory approval or test = coming soon; blacklisted = not offered; unknown or excluded = unknown. Shown on city pages and as a ranker filter; not part of any score. Roaming and maritime plans can work in more places.
- 10.Nostos long-stay visa guides, Navoy. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-04. One record per country in data/manual/visas/<iso2>.json, compiled into data/visa-guides.json. Each guide lists the official government pages it was compiled from with retrieval dates. A guide's `verification` field is set only when a named person has re-read every source; until then pages say the guide is not yet reviewed by a person.
- 11.Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations), Ilya Ilyankou (compiled from passportindex.org). MIT. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Days per visit where stated; 'visa free' without a limit is credited as unlimited; eTA, visa on arrival, e-visa and visa required are credited 0 days for scoring but shown by kind. The default US/EU/UK figures use the US, German and British passports.
- 12.Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables), Wikipedia contributors; countries via Wikidata. CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-24. Distinct destination airports listed in each airport article's passenger table, resolved through Wikidata. Seasonal routes count; charters and routes announced but not yet flying are excluded. The as-of date is the newest article revision among the city's airports. Falls back to the OpenFlights snapshot when an airport has no article or table.
- 13.Walkability and transit ratings (editorial), Navoy. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Judgment ratings, not measurements. Explained on /methodology.
- 14.NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means), NASA Langley Research Center. Public domain (US Government). Retrieved 2026-09-22. T2M, PRECTOTCORR and RH2M at the city coordinates (0.5° grid). Monthly precipitation = mm/day × days in month.
- 15.WHO Ambient Air Quality Database, June 2026 update (V8), World Health Organization. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22. Annual mean PM2.5 for the most recent year available for the city.
- 16.OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API), OpenStreetMap contributors. ODbL 1.0. Retrieved 2026-10-02. Count of OpenStreetMap elements tagged amenity=restaurant within 3 km of the city centre coordinate. Measures how many restaurants are mapped, which tracks real density well where OpenStreetMap is well maintained (Europe, the Americas, East and Southeast Asia) and under-counts where it is not (parts of Africa and Central Asia).
- 17.Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023), United Nations Development Programme. CC BY 3.0 IGO. Retrieved 2026-09-22.
- 18.EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band), EF Education First. Proprietary; band cited as a fact with attribution. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Only the proficiency band is stored, transcribed by hand from the public ranking.