Makassar vs Surakarta
for digital nomads
Under balanced weights Makassar edges it, 54 to 53, winning 2 of the 9 factors. Neither leads on any factor by 10 points or more. Change the weights in the ranker to see which one wins for you.
Eastern Indonesia's big port city, gateway to Toraja and Sulawesi's reefs
Full Makassar profile →Plan a trip to Makassar →Solo, Java's quieter royal city an hour from Yogyakarta
Full Surakarta profile →Plan a trip to Surakarta →Where they differ
- Climate. Makassar leads on climate, 42 to 33, against Surakarta. Comfortable months: 5 vs 4.
- Air quality. Makassar leads on air quality, 76 to 68, against Surakarta. PM2.5: 15.9 µg/m³ vs 19.3 µg/m³.
Where they are close. Within five points on internet, getting there & around, cost of living, safety, healthcare, visa ease, quality of life.
Pick Makassar if you want
- no clear edge over Surakarta in the data
Pick Surakarta if you want
- faster internet (12.8 Mbps measured)
Factor scores (0–100, balanced weights)
| Metric | Makassar | Surakarta |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of living | 74 | 74 |
| Safety | 67 | 67 |
| Healthcare | 65 | 65 |
| Internet | 45 | 50 ✓ |
| Visa ease | 54 | 54 |
| Getting there & around | 16 | 18 ✓ |
| Climate | 42 ✓ | 33 |
| Air quality | 76 ✓ | 68 |
| Quality of life | 49 | 49 |
Cost
| Metric | Makassar | Surakarta |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly cost, one personcountry-level estimate for at least one city | $1,000 | $1,000 |
| Central one-bedroom rent | no data | no data |
Safety and health (country-level)
| Metric | Makassar | Surakarta |
|---|---|---|
| Homicides per 100k | 0.41 | 0.41 |
| Political stability (0–100) | 52.7 | 52.7 |
| UHC service coverage (0–100) | 67 | 67 |
| Life expectancy | 72.7 yrs | 72.7 yrs |
Internet (M-Lab measured medians)
| Metric | Makassar | Surakarta |
|---|---|---|
| Download | 10.5 Mbps | 12.8 Mbps ✓ |
| Upload | 4 Mbps | 6.1 Mbps ✓ |
Visa
| Metric | Makassar | Surakarta |
|---|---|---|
| Nomad visa | Remote worker visa (E33G) | Remote worker visa (E33G) |
| Minimum income for the visa | $5,000/mo | $5,000/mo |
| Entry, US passport | visa on arrival | visa on arrival |
| Entry, EU passport | visa on arrival | visa on arrival |
| Entry, UK passport | visa on arrival | visa on arrival |
Getting there and around
| Metric | Makassar | Surakarta |
|---|---|---|
| Non-stop airport destinations | 42 ✓ | 20 |
| Walkability (1–5, editorial) | 2 | 3 ✓ |
| Transit (1–5, editorial) | 2 | 2 |
Climate and air
| Metric | Makassar | Surakarta |
|---|---|---|
| Comfortable months per year | 5 ✓ | 4 |
| Annual mean PM2.5 | 15.9 µg/m³ ✓ | 19.3 µg/m³ |
✓ marks the better value in each row; ties and missing data are left unmarked.
Frequently asked
- Which is cheaper, Makassar or Surakarta?
- Makassar and Surakarta cost about the same: roughly $1,000 per month for one person.
- Is Makassar or Surakarta safer?
- Makassar and Surakarta score the same on safety (67), based on national homicide rates and World Bank political-stability scores.
- Where is the internet faster, Makassar or Surakarta?
- Surakarta: a measured median of 12.8 Mbps versus 10.5 Mbps (M-Lab, 2024).
More comparisons
Sources: Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows); 2026 Cost of Living Index (country level); Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100); Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (national data, latest year); UHC service coverage index; Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes; M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024); Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables); NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means); SatPM2.5 satellite-derived annual PM2.5 (V6.GL.02.04); Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023); EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band); Walkability and transit ratings (editorial); Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations); OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API); Nostos long-stay visa guides; Starlink availability map. Dataset 2026.11.2. See each city page for per-metric footnotes and the methodology.