Antananarivo
Madagascar · Africa · 1,274,225 people · Indian/Antananarivo · MGA
Antananarivo scores 33.5/100 for digital nomads under balanced weights, ranking 995 of 1000 cities. There is no open cost-of-living figure yet; expect no dedicated nomad visa, and a measured median download speed of 9 Mbps.
Antananarivo spreads over hills at 1,300 metres with a mild climate, French as a working language and very low costs. Infrastructure is weak, traffic is severe and street crime is a real risk after dark; most visitors use it as a base for the national parks.
- Gateway to national parks
- French widely spoken
- Very low costs
- Poverty and security
Eating out
OpenStreetMap, 2026-1016326restaurants within 3 km
Mapped around the centre of Antananarivo: plenty of choice within walking distance. A count of what is on the map, not a rating, and it does not affect the score.
How Antananarivo scores, factor by factor
Superscripts link to the source list at the bottom. Country-level figures apply to all of Madagascar.
Cost of living
Monthly cost for one person (log-scaled, cheaper is better).—
Safety
Homicide rate and political stability (country-level).47
Healthcare
WHO universal-health-coverage index and life expectancy (country-level).28
Internet
Median measured download and upload speed (M-Lab, city-level; the province or country aggregate where the city has too few tests).44
Visa ease
How easily your passport gets in and stays: visa-free days, eTA, visa on arrival, e-visa or consular visa, plus a nomad visa and how affordable its income threshold is. Averages US, EU and UK passports until you pick yours.34
Getting there & around
Non-stop airport destinations (hub size) plus editorial walkability and transit ratings.33
Climate
Share of months that are comfortable: 59–82°F (15–28 °C) mean, at most 5.9 in (150 mm) rain, at most 85% humidity.8
- Comfortable months: 1 of 1214 · city-level, 2001–2020 normals
Air quality
Annual mean PM2.5 on a fixed scale: 5 µg/m³ (WHO guideline) scores 100, 50 µg/m³ or worse scores 0.63
- Annual mean PM2.5: 21.5 µg/m³15 · city-level, 2023
Quality of life
Human Development Index and English proficiency (country-level).11
What does Antananarivo cost per month?
| Total, one person | no data | country estimate |
|---|---|---|
| One-bedroom rent, centre | no data | city-level rent unavailable |
| Country cost index (US = 100) | no data | country |
Can you stay legally?
| Nomad visa | none listed | |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income | — | |
| US passport | visa on arrival | |
| EU passport | visa on arrival | |
| UK passport | visa on arrival | |
Visa rules change often. Verify with the issuing government before you book.
Airports and nonstop flights
Antananarivo is served by one airport.
| Airport | Nonstop destinations | International | From US airports |
|---|---|---|---|
| TNRIvato International Airport | 17 | 8 | 0 |
Wikipedia airport pages as of 2026-08: seasonal routes included, charters and announced-but-not-started routes excluded.
What is the weather like through the year?
Comfortable months by our rule: Oct. Rank cities for Sep–Nov →
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean °F | 67 | 66 | 66 | 63 | 60 | 56 | 54 | 56 | 59 | 63 | 66 | 67 |
| Rain in | 18.7 | 14.9 | 12 | 6.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 15.3 |
| Humidity % | 87 | 88 | 89 | 88 | 88 | 88 | 87 | 85 | 82 | 80 | 80 | 84 |
Green temperatures mark months that meet the comfort rule (59–82°F, ≤5.9 in rain, ≤85% humidity). NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology at the city coordinates.
Where can you stay in Antananarivo?
Three ways to live here, and what each does to the monthly budget. Rents are the one-bedroom figures from the cost table; hotels and short lets are priced per night and cost more, most of all in high season.
| Option | Rent per month | Monthly total | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-bedroom outside the centre | — | — | No city-level cost here; the total is a national estimate. |
| One-bedroom in the centre | — | — | No city-level rent figure for this city. |
| Hotel or short let | — | — | For the first weeks or a stay under a month. Compare hotels on Navoy → |
Monthly rents assume an unfurnished lease of six months or more; furnished monthly lets usually cost 20 to 50 percent more.
Cities with a similar profile
- Lomé Togo · 34.9
- Cotonou Benin · 33.1
- Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire · 38.4
- Lagos Nigeria · 37.8
- Douala Cameroon · 28.5
Also in Africa: Abidjan, Abuja, Accra, Addis Ababa, Agadir, Alexandria
Frequently asked
- How much does it cost to live in Antananarivo as a digital nomad?
- We do not have a reliable monthly cost figure for Antananarivo yet.
- Is Antananarivo safe for digital nomads?
- Antananarivo scores 47/100 on safety. Madagascar records 6.1 homicides per 100,000 people per year (WHO, 2021) and a political-stability score of 56.4/100 (World Bank WGI). Both figures are national, so neighbourhood-level risk can differ.
- Does Madagascar have a digital nomad visa?
- No dedicated digital nomad visa was listed for Madagascar as of 2026-07. Visitors from the US get a visa on arrival.
- How fast is the internet in Antananarivo?
- Measured median download speed in Antananarivo was 9 Mbps (upload 4.9 Mbps) across 44,323 M-Lab tests in 2024. Measured speeds run below advertised plan speeds everywhere, so compare cities rather than reading the number as a plan.
- Is Starlink available in Antananarivo?
- Yes. Starlink's availability map lists residential service as available in Madagascar (checked 2026-10), so a dish can serve as a backup line in Antananarivo. Check the exact address on starlink.com before ordering, since capacity varies by area.
- Which airports serve Antananarivo and how many nonstop flights are there?
- Antananarivo is served by Ivato International Airport (TNR) with 17 nonstop destinations, of which 8 are international. 0 US airports have a nonstop link. Source: Wikipedia, 2026-08.
- When is the best time of year to be in Antananarivo?
- The most comfortable months are Oct. Mean temperatures range from 54°F (12°C) in Jul to 67°F (19°C) in Dec (NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology).
- Antananarivo or Lomé: which is better for digital nomads?
- Lomé is the city with the closest factor profile to Antananarivo in this dataset. Which one wins depends on your weights; the comparison page puts every factor side by side with the numbers behind them.
Sources
Dataset 2026.10.7, published 2026-10-13. Download the full dataset or read the methodology.
- 1.City population (latest census or official estimate), Wikipedia (citing national statistics offices). CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. City-proper figures; the per-city source URL is stored with the seed row.
- 2.2026 Cost of Living Index (country level), WhereNext. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Country-level monthly estimate used only where no city-level figure exists; cost_index kept for every city.
- 3.Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows), WhereToEmigrate. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. monthly_cost_single_eur and rent_1br_center_eur, converted to USD at the ECB reference rate on the retrieval date (see ecb-frankfurter).
- 4.Estimates of rates of homicides per 100 000 population, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22. WHO GHO modelled estimate, used only where UNODC has no national figure from 2018 or later (seven countries in this dataset). May be reused with attribution under WHO's data policy.
- 5.Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100), World Bank. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22.
- 6.UHC service coverage index, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22.
- 7.Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22.
- 8.M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024), Measurement Lab. CC0 1.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Median of daily median download/upload throughput over 2024 for the city aggregate; sample count is the number of tests. Speeds reflect user-initiated tests, not advertised plans.
- 9.Starlink availability map, SpaceX (Starlink). Factual status cited from starlink.com. Retrieved 2026-10-07. Residential service status per country from the file Starlink's map loads. Grouped as on the map: launched or available = available; coming soon, pending regulatory approval or test = coming soon; blacklisted = not offered; unknown or excluded = unknown. Shown on city pages and as a ranker filter; not part of any score. Roaming and maritime plans can work in more places.
- 10.Digital Nomad Visas 2026, WhereToEmigrate. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Programme name, minimum monthly income (EUR, converted to USD) and whether it leads to permanent residence. Values are directional; verify with the issuing government.
- 11.Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations), Ilya Ilyankou (compiled from passportindex.org). MIT. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Days per visit where stated; 'visa free' without a limit is credited as unlimited; eTA, visa on arrival, e-visa and visa required are credited 0 days for scoring but shown by kind. The default US/EU/UK figures use the US, German and British passports.
- 12.Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables), Wikipedia contributors; countries via Wikidata. CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-24. Distinct destination airports listed in each airport article's passenger table, resolved through Wikidata. Seasonal routes count; charters and routes announced but not yet flying are excluded. The as-of date is the newest article revision among the city's airports. Falls back to the OpenFlights snapshot when an airport has no article or table.
- 13.Walkability and transit ratings (editorial), Navoy. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Judgment ratings, not measurements. Explained on /methodology.
- 14.NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means), NASA Langley Research Center. Public domain (US Government). Retrieved 2026-09-22. T2M, PRECTOTCORR and RH2M at the city coordinates (0.5° grid). Monthly precipitation = mm/day × days in month.
- 15.SatPM2.5 satellite-derived annual PM2.5 (V6.GL.02.04), Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-07. Annual 2023 PM2.5 for the 0.1° grid cell at the city centre, from satellite aerosol retrievals combined with a chemical transport model and ground monitors. Used only for cities with no WHO database row. Where the same country has WHO-measured cities, values are scaled by the median measured/satellite ratio there (corrects desert-dust overestimates in the Gulf). Across 247 cities with both, log-correlation with WHO values is 0.88 and the median difference 2 µg/m³.
- 16.OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API), OpenStreetMap contributors. ODbL 1.0. Retrieved 2026-10-02. Count of OpenStreetMap elements tagged amenity=restaurant within 3 km of the city centre coordinate. Measures how many restaurants are mapped, which tracks real density well where OpenStreetMap is well maintained (Europe, the Americas, East and Southeast Asia) and under-counts where it is not (parts of Africa and Central Asia).
- 17.Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023), United Nations Development Programme. CC BY 3.0 IGO. Retrieved 2026-09-22.
- 18.EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band), EF Education First. Proprietary; band cited as a fact with attribution. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Only the proficiency band is stored, transcribed by hand from the public ranking.