NavoyNostos

Modesto vs San Jose (California)

for digital nomads

Under balanced weights San Jose (California) edges it, 60 to 59, winning 3 of the 9 factors. Neither leads on any factor by 10 points or more. Change the weights in the ranker to see which one wins for you.

Cost of living: 2.1 of 59 points (scores 19/100)Safety: 5.7 of 59 points (scores 51/100)Healthcare: 9.5 of 59 points (scores 85/100)Internet: 8.9 of 59 points (scores 80/100)Visa ease: 6.8 of 59 points (scores 61/100)Getting there & around: 1.4 of 59 points (scores 13/100)Climate: 5.6 of 59 points (scores 50/100)Air quality: 8.9 of 59 points (scores 80/100)Quality of life: 10.6 of 59 points (scores 96/100)59
Modesto
out of 100

Central Valley farm city that inspired American Graffiti

Full Modesto profile →Plan a trip to Modesto →
Cost of living: 1.8 of 60 points (scores 16/100)Safety: 5.7 of 60 points (scores 51/100)Healthcare: 9.5 of 60 points (scores 85/100)Internet: 9.1 of 60 points (scores 82/100)Visa ease: 6.8 of 60 points (scores 61/100)Getting there & around: 2.3 of 60 points (scores 21/100)Climate: 4.6 of 60 points (scores 42/100)Air quality: 9.3 of 60 points (scores 83/100)Quality of life: 10.6 of 60 points (scores 96/100)60
San Jose (California)
out of 100

Silicon Valley's sprawling, sunny and very expensive capital

Full San Jose (California) profile →Plan a trip to San Jose (California) →

Where they differ

  • Climate. Modesto leads on climate, 50 to 42, against San Jose (California). Comfortable months: 6 vs 5.
  • Getting there & around. San Jose (California) leads on getting there & around, 21 to 13, against Modesto. Non-stop airport destinations: 53 vs 38.

Where they are close. Within five points on air quality, cost of living, internet, safety, healthcare, visa ease, quality of life.

Pick Modesto if you want

  • to spend about $190 less a month

Pick San Jose (California) if you want

  • no clear edge over Modesto in the data

Factor scores (0–100, balanced weights)

MetricModestoSan Jose (California)
Cost of living19 ✓16
Safety5151
Healthcare8585
Internet8082 ✓
Visa ease6161
Getting there & around1321 ✓
Climate50 ✓42
Air quality8083 ✓
Quality of life9696

Cost

MetricModestoSan Jose (California)
Monthly cost, one person$3,123 ✓$3,313
Central one-bedroom rentno datano data

Safety and health (country-level)

MetricModestoSan Jose (California)
Homicides per 100k5.765.76
Political stability (0–100)60.360.3
UHC service coverage (0–100)8888
Life expectancy78.5 yrs78.5 yrs

Internet (M-Lab measured medians)

MetricModestoSan Jose (California)
Download75.3 Mbps84.2 Mbps ✓
Upload15.2 Mbps16.5 Mbps ✓

Visa

MetricModestoSan Jose (California)
Nomad visanone listednone listed
Minimum income for the visano datano data
Entry, US passporthome countryhome country
Entry, EU passporteTA required (online, before travel)eTA required (online, before travel)
Entry, UK passporteTA required (online, before travel)eTA required (online, before travel)

Getting there and around

MetricModestoSan Jose (California)
Non-stop airport destinations53 ✓38
Walkability (1–5, editorial)22
Transit (1–5, editorial)13 ✓

Climate and air

MetricModestoSan Jose (California)
Comfortable months per year6 ✓5
Annual mean PM2.513.9 µg/m³12.5 µg/m³ ✓

✓ marks the better value in each row; ties and missing data are left unmarked.

Frequently asked

Which is cheaper, Modesto or San Jose (California)?
Modesto is cheaper: about $3,123 per month versus $3,313 for one person.
Is Modesto or San Jose (California) safer?
Modesto and San Jose (California) score the same on safety (51), based on national homicide rates and World Bank political-stability scores.
Where is the internet faster, Modesto or San Jose (California)?
San Jose (California): a measured median of 84.2 Mbps versus 75.3 Mbps (M-Lab, 2024).

More comparisons

Sources: Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows); 2026 Cost of Living Index (country level); Digital Nomad Visas 2026; Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100); Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (national data, latest year); UHC service coverage index; Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes; M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024); Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables); NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means); WHO Ambient Air Quality Database, June 2026 update (V8); Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023); EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band); Walkability and transit ratings (editorial); Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations); Regional Price Parities by metropolitan area, 2024 (all items); OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API); Starlink availability map. Dataset 2026.11.2. See each city page for per-metric footnotes and the methodology.