Limerick vs Oulu
for digital nomads
Under balanced weights Limerick edges it, 65 to 62, winning 4 of the 9 factors. Limerick is stronger on getting there & around, visa ease; Oulu on nothing outright. Change the weights in the ranker to see which one wins for you.
Ireland's third city, a cheaper base on the Shannon
Full Limerick profile →Where to stay in Limerick →Northern tech city where people cycle through the Arctic winter
Full Oulu profile →Where to stay in Oulu →Factor scores (0–100, balanced weights)
| Metric | Limerick | Oulu |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of living | 12 | 18 ✓ |
| Safety | 83 | 84 ✓ |
| Healthcare | 85 | 87 ✓ |
| Internet | 77 ✓ | 75 |
| Visa ease | 75 ✓ | 61 |
| Getting there & around | 56 ✓ | 31 |
| Climate | 8 | 8 |
| Air quality | 95 | 100 ✓ |
| Quality of life | 97 ✓ | 95 |
Cost
| Metric | Limerick | Oulu |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly cost, one personcountry-level estimate for at least one city | $3,433 | $2,950 ✓ |
| Central one-bedroom rent | no data | no data |
Safety and health (country-level)
| Metric | Limerick | Oulu |
|---|---|---|
| Homicides per 100k | 0.7 ✓ | 0.93 |
| Political stability (0–100) | 78.7 | 82.3 ✓ |
| UHC service coverage (0–100) | 82 | 86 ✓ |
| Life expectancy | 81.6 yrs ✓ | 81.5 yrs |
Internet (M-Lab measured medians)
| Metric | Limerick | Oulu |
|---|---|---|
| Download | 53.6 Mbps ✓ | 47.4 Mbps |
| Upload | 24.4 Mbps ✓ | 22.5 Mbps |
Visa
| Metric | Limerick | Oulu |
|---|---|---|
| Nomad visa | none listed | none listed |
| Minimum income for the visa | no data | no data |
| Entry, US passport | 90 days | 90 days |
| Entry, EU passport | unlimited | unlimited |
| Entry, UK passport | unlimited ✓ | 90 days |
Getting there and around
| Metric | Limerick | Oulu |
|---|---|---|
| Non-stop airport destinations | 39 ✓ | 3 |
| Walkability (1–5, editorial) | 4 ✓ | 3 |
| Transit (1–5, editorial) | 2 | 3 ✓ |
Climate and air
| Metric | Limerick | Oulu |
|---|---|---|
| Comfortable months per year | 1 | 1 |
| Annual mean PM2.5 | 7.4 µg/m³ | 4.4 µg/m³ ✓ |
✓ marks the better value in each row; ties and missing data are left unmarked.
Frequently asked
- Which is cheaper, Limerick or Oulu?
- Oulu is cheaper: about $2,950 per month versus $3,433 for one person.
- Is Limerick or Oulu safer?
- Oulu scores higher on safety (84 vs 83), based on national homicide rates and World Bank political-stability scores.
- Where is the internet faster, Limerick or Oulu?
- Limerick: a measured median of 53.6 Mbps versus 47.4 Mbps (M-Lab, 2024).
More comparisons
Sources: Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows); 2026 Cost of Living Index (country level); Digital Nomad Visas 2026; Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100); Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (national data, latest year); UHC service coverage index; Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes; M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024); Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables); NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means); WHO Ambient Air Quality Database, June 2026 update (V8); Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023); EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band); Walkability and transit ratings (editorial); Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations); WhereNext city cost estimates 2026 (city pages); OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API); Starlink availability map. Dataset 2026.10.7. See each city page for per-metric footnotes and the methodology.