Leuven vs Maastricht
for digital nomads
Under balanced weights Leuven edges it, 70 to 70, winning 4 of the 9 factors. Leuven is stronger on getting there & around; Maastricht on nothing outright. Change the weights in the ranker to see which one wins for you.
Belgium's big university town, 20 minutes from Brussels and its airport
Full Leuven profile →Where to stay in Leuven →Hilly, Burgundian Dutch city on the Belgian and German borders
Full Maastricht profile →Where to stay in Maastricht →Factor scores (0–100, balanced weights)
| Metric | Leuven | Maastricht |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of living | 22 ✓ | 21 |
| Safety | 73 | 81 ✓ |
| Healthcare | 87 ✓ | 86 |
| Internet | 82 | 87 ✓ |
| Visa ease | 61 | 61 |
| Getting there & around | 82 ✓ | 71 |
| Climate | 33 | 33 |
| Air quality | 93 ✓ | 92 |
| Quality of life | 96 | 96 ✓ |
Cost
| Metric | Leuven | Maastricht |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly cost, one personcountry-level estimate for at least one city | $2,650 ✓ | $2,750 |
| Central one-bedroom rent | no data | no data |
Safety and health (country-level)
| Metric | Leuven | Maastricht |
|---|---|---|
| Homicides per 100k | 1.08 | 0.66 ✓ |
| Political stability (0–100) | 68.6 | 75 ✓ |
| UHC service coverage (0–100) | 86 ✓ | 85 |
| Life expectancy | 81.5 yrs ✓ | 81.1 yrs |
Internet (M-Lab measured medians)
| Metric | Leuven | Maastricht |
|---|---|---|
| Download | 80.1 Mbps | 92.1 Mbps ✓ |
| Upload | 17.4 Mbps | 39.9 Mbps ✓ |
Visa
| Metric | Leuven | Maastricht |
|---|---|---|
| Nomad visa | none listed | none listed |
| Minimum income for the visa | no data | no data |
| Entry, US passport | 90 days | 90 days |
| Entry, EU passport | unlimited | unlimited |
| Entry, UK passport | 90 days | 90 days |
Getting there and around
| Metric | Leuven | Maastricht |
|---|---|---|
| Non-stop airport destinations | 190 ✓ | 62 |
| Walkability (1–5, editorial) | 5 | 5 |
| Transit (1–5, editorial) | 3 | 3 |
Climate and air
| Metric | Leuven | Maastricht |
|---|---|---|
| Comfortable months per year | 4 | 4 |
| Annual mean PM2.5 | 8.3 µg/m³ ✓ | 8.5 µg/m³ |
✓ marks the better value in each row; ties and missing data are left unmarked.
Frequently asked
- Which is cheaper, Leuven or Maastricht?
- Leuven is cheaper: about $2,650 per month versus $2,750 for one person.
- Is Leuven or Maastricht safer?
- Maastricht scores higher on safety (81 vs 73), based on national homicide rates and World Bank political-stability scores.
- Where is the internet faster, Leuven or Maastricht?
- Maastricht: a measured median of 92.1 Mbps versus 80.1 Mbps (M-Lab, 2024).
More comparisons
Sources: Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows); 2026 Cost of Living Index (country level); Digital Nomad Visas 2026; Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100); Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (national data, latest year); UHC service coverage index; Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes; M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024); Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables); NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means); SatPM2.5 satellite-derived annual PM2.5 (V6.GL.02.04); Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023); EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band); Walkability and transit ratings (editorial); Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations); OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API); Starlink availability map. Dataset 2026.10.7. See each city page for per-metric footnotes and the methodology.