Haarlem vs Leeuwarden
for digital nomads
Under balanced weights the two cities tie at 71. Neither leads on any factor by 10 points or more. Change the weights in the ranker to see which one wins for you.
Amsterdam's prettier, calmer neighbour, 15 minutes by train and 10 from the beach
Full Haarlem profile →Plan a trip to Haarlem →Frisian capital of canals, a leaning tower and the Wadden islands
Full Leeuwarden profile →Plan a trip to Leeuwarden →Where they differ
Where they are close. Within five points on getting there & around, air quality, internet, cost of living, safety, healthcare, visa ease, climate, quality of life.
Pick Haarlem if you want
- no clear edge over Leeuwarden in the data
Pick Leeuwarden if you want
- no clear edge over Haarlem in the data
Factor scores (0–100, balanced weights)
| Metric | Haarlem | Leeuwarden |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of living | 25 | 25 |
| Safety | 81 | 81 |
| Healthcare | 88 | 88 |
| Internet | 88 | 89 ✓ |
| Visa ease | 61 | 61 |
| Getting there & around | 77 ✓ | 72 |
| Climate | 33 | 33 |
| Air quality | 90 | 94 ✓ |
| Quality of life | 96 | 96 |
Cost
| Metric | Haarlem | Leeuwarden |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly cost, one personcountry-level estimate for at least one city | $2,750 | $2,750 |
| Central one-bedroom rent | no data | no data |
Safety and health (country-level)
| Metric | Haarlem | Leeuwarden |
|---|---|---|
| Homicides per 100k | 0.66 | 0.66 |
| Political stability (0–100) | 75 | 75 |
| UHC service coverage (0–100) | 85 | 85 |
| Life expectancy | 81.6 yrs | 81.6 yrs |
Internet (M-Lab measured medians)
| Metric | Haarlem | Leeuwarden |
|---|---|---|
| Download | 93.9 Mbps | 97.1 Mbps ✓ |
| Upload | 51.2 Mbps | 56.6 Mbps ✓ |
Visa
| Metric | Haarlem | Leeuwarden |
|---|---|---|
| Nomad visa | none listed | none listed |
| Minimum income for the visa | no data | no data |
| Entry, US passport | 90 days | 90 days |
| Entry, EU passport | unlimited | unlimited |
| Entry, UK passport | 90 days | 90 days |
Getting there and around
| Metric | Haarlem | Leeuwarden |
|---|---|---|
| Non-stop airport destinations | 289 | 291 ✓ |
| Walkability (1–5, editorial) | 5 | 5 |
| Transit (1–5, editorial) | 4 ✓ | 3 |
Climate and air
| Metric | Haarlem | Leeuwarden |
|---|---|---|
| Comfortable months per year | 4 | 4 |
| Annual mean PM2.5 | 9.4 µg/m³ | 7.5 µg/m³ ✓ |
✓ marks the better value in each row; ties and missing data are left unmarked.
Frequently asked
- Which is cheaper, Haarlem or Leeuwarden?
- Haarlem and Leeuwarden cost about the same: roughly $2,750 per month for one person.
- Is Haarlem or Leeuwarden safer?
- Haarlem and Leeuwarden score the same on safety (81), based on national homicide rates and World Bank political-stability scores.
- Where is the internet faster, Haarlem or Leeuwarden?
- Leeuwarden: a measured median of 97.1 Mbps versus 93.9 Mbps (M-Lab, 2024).
More comparisons
Sources: Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows); 2026 Cost of Living Index (country level); Digital Nomad Visas 2026; Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100); Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (national data, latest year); UHC service coverage index; Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes; M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024); Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables); NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means); WHO Ambient Air Quality Database, June 2026 update (V8); SatPM2.5 satellite-derived annual PM2.5 (V6.GL.02.04); Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023); EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band); Walkability and transit ratings (editorial); Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations); OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API); Starlink availability map. Dataset 2026.11.2. See each city page for per-metric footnotes and the methodology.