How much does it cost to live in Tokyo as a digital nomad?

A single person typically spends about $2,175 per month in Tokyo, renting a one-bedroom outside the centre (about $700). A central one-bedroom costs about $1,265, which brings the total to roughly $2,740. That is a 36/100 cost score, where 100 is the cheapest city in the dataset.

Is Tokyo safe for digital nomads?

Tokyo scores 94/100 on safety. Japan records 0.23 homicides per 100,000 people per year (WHO, 2024) and a political-stability score of 87.7/100 (World Bank WGI). Both figures are national, so neighbourhood-level risk can differ.

Does Japan have a digital nomad visa?

Yes. Japan offers the Digital nomad visa (Designated Activities) with a minimum income of about $5,285 per month. Verify current rules with the issuing authority before applying. Full guide: https://nostos.navoy.io/visas/japan

How fast is the internet in Tokyo?

Measured median download speed in Tokyo was 43.7 Mbps (upload 17 Mbps) across 939,018 M-Lab tests in 2024. Measured speeds run below advertised plan speeds everywhere, so compare cities rather than reading the number as a plan.

Is Starlink available in Tokyo?

Yes. Starlink's availability map lists residential service as available in Japan (checked 2026-10), so a dish can serve as a backup line in Tokyo. Check the exact address on starlink.com before ordering, since capacity varies by area.

Which airports serve Tokyo and how many nonstop flights are there?

Tokyo is served by Haneda Airport (HND) with 100 nonstop destinations and Narita International Airport (NRT) with 120 nonstop destinations, 162 unique destinations across all of them, of which 115 are international. 19 US airports have a nonstop link. Source: Wikipedia, 2026-11.

When is the best time of year to be in Tokyo?

The most comfortable months are May. Mean temperatures range from 36°F (2°C) in Jan to 78°F (26°C) in Aug (NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology).

Tokyo or Yokohama: which is better for digital nomads?

Yokohama is the city with the closest factor profile to Tokyo in this dataset. Which one wins depends on your weights; the comparison page puts every factor side by side with the numbers behind them.

Tokyo for digital nomads: cost, visa, safety (2026)

Living in Tokyo, in plain words

Written by the Navoy team. The numbers that back it up follow below.

Tokyo is the largest city in the world and the one where everything works. Trains arrive to the second, streets are safe at any hour, food at every price is excellent, and the city rewards curiosity more than anywhere else, with each neighbourhood a different world. For a remote worker it is surprisingly affordable: rent outside the famous wards is moderate, eating out is cheap, and the quality of daily life is very high.

The obstacles are entry and language. Japan's digital nomad visa gives six months but sets a high income bar and cannot be extended, so most people come on a ninety-day visa-free stay. Finding an apartment as a foreigner is harder than elsewhere, which pushes short stays toward furnished share houses and monthly apartments. English is limited outside the centre, and the social world can feel closed. Summers are hot and humid, winters cold and bright.

Tokyo suits people who want order, safety and endless things to do, and who are happy to be a quiet observer at first. It is not a place to drop into a ready-made nomad scene. Fukuoka and Osaka give a smaller, warmer version of Japan with cheaper rents; Tokyo gives you the whole thing.

How Tokyo scores, factor by factor

Superscripts link to the source list at the bottom. Country-level figures apply to all of Japan.

Cost of living

Monthly cost for one person (log-scaled, cheaper is better).

36

Monthly cost, one person: $2,175² · city-level, 2026-07
Central one-bedroom rent: $1,265² · city-level, 2026-07

Safety

Homicide rate and political stability (country-level).

94

Homicide rate: 0.23 per 100k⁴ · country-level, 2024
Political stability: 87.7/100⁵ · country-level, 2025

Healthcare

WHO universal-health-coverage index and life expectancy (country-level).

92

UHC service coverage: 86/100⁶ · country-level, 2023
Life expectancy: 83.9 years⁷ · country-level, 2023

Internet

Median measured download and upload speed (M-Lab, city-level; the province or country aggregate where the city has too few tests).

72

Median download: 43.7 Mbps⁸ · city-level, 2024
Median upload: 17 Mbps⁸ · city-level, 2024
Tests measured: 939,018⁸ · city-level, 2024
Starlink: Available⁹ · country-level, 2026-10, not scored

Visa ease

How easily your passport gets in and stays: visa-free days, eTA, visa on arrival, e-visa or consular visa, plus a nomad visa and how affordable its income threshold is. Averages US, EU and UK passports until you pick yours.

65

Nomad visa: Digital nomad visa (Designated Activities)¹⁰ · min income $5,285/mo
Entry, US passport: 90 days¹¹ · country-level, 2026-02
Entry, EU passport: 90 days¹¹ · country-level, 2026-02
Entry, UK passport: 90 days¹¹ · country-level, 2026-02

Getting there & around

Non-stop airport destinations (hub size) plus editorial walkability and transit ratings.

63

Non-stop destinations from HND/NRT: 162¹² · city-level, 2026-11
Walkability: 5/5¹³ · editorial, 2026-09
Public transit: 5/5¹³ · editorial, 2026-09

Climate

Share of months that are comfortable: 59–82°F (15–28 °C) mean, at most 5.9 in (150 mm) rain, at most 85% humidity.

8

Comfortable months: 1 of 12¹⁴ · city-level, 2001–2020 normals

Air quality

Annual mean PM2.5 on a fixed scale: 5 µg/m³ (WHO guideline) scores 100, 50 µg/m³ or worse scores 0.

87

Annual mean PM2.5: 10.8 µg/m³¹⁵ · city-level, 2019

Quality of life

Human Development Index and English proficiency (country-level).

74

Human Development Index: 0.925¹⁷ · country-level, 2023
English proficiency: low¹⁸ · country-level, 2024

What does Tokyo cost per month?

Total, one person	$2,175	city, outskirts one-bedroom
Total with a central one-bedroom	$2,740	derived
One-bedroom rent, centre	$1,265	city
One-bedroom rent, outskirts	$700	city
Country cost index (US = 100)	74	country

Can you stay legally?

Digital nomad visa · Japan

Digital nomad visa (Designated Activities)

Not yet reviewedSubmit a review →

Income: $5,285/month
Initial stay: 6 months, not renewable
Apply: At a consulate

Read the Japan digital nomad visa guide →

Nomad visa	Digital nomad visa (Designated Activities)
Minimum income	$5,285/month
US passport	90 days
EU passport	90 days
UK passport	90 days

Visa rules change often. Verify with the issuing government before you book.

Do you pay tax here on income from abroad?

Tax status · Japan

Up to 55.945% on worldwide income; for 5 years, foreigners pay on foreign investment income only if brought in

Worldwide income

Japan taxes residents on worldwide income, but a foreigner who has lived there 5 years or less in the last 10 is a non-permanent resident: foreign investment income is taxed only if paid in Japan or remitted. Pay for work done while in Japan is always taxed, at 5%–45% national tax plus a 2.1% surtax and 10% inhabitant tax. Listed share gains and dividends pay 20.315%. Digital nomad visa holders (6 months) are usually non-residents.

Remote work income
Salary from a foreign employer or fees from foreign clients
Taxed
5%–45% progressive national income tax plus 2.1% reconstruction surtax, plus 10% inhabitant tax
Investments and pensions
Dividends, interest, gains, rent and pensions from abroad
Taxed if brought in
20.315% on listed share gains and listed dividends; foreign deposit interest, rent and pensions at 5%–45% plus 2.1% surtax and 10% inhabitant tax
Wealth
Net wealth and inheritance
No wealth tax
Inheritance tax applies

Tax resident after: home or ties test
Top income tax rate: 55.95%

On the nomad visa

The Designated Activities (Digital Nomad) status gives up to 6 months, with no extension, no residence card and no resident registration, so holders normally have no domicile in Japan and are non-residents. Their foreign investment income is then not taxed in Japan, and they owe no inhabitant tax. Pay for remote work done in Japan is still Japan-source income, but the visa is only open to nationals of countries with a tax treaty with Japan, and the Immigration Services Agency says the pay is exempt when the treaty conditions are met: typically 183 days or less in Japan in the tax year or any 12 months and an employer that is not a Japanese resident. Without the exemption, a non-resident's Japan-source pay is taxed at 20.42% on a return. Holders cannot join Japanese public health insurance and must carry private cover.

Salary from a foreign employer or fees from foreign clients

Taxed5%–45% progressive national income tax plus 2.1% reconstruction surtax, plus 10% inhabitant tax

Pay for work physically done in Japan is Japan-source income under the Income Tax Act (Article 161(1)(xii)), whoever pays it and wherever it is paid. So a resident, including a non-permanent resident, is taxed in full on salary from a foreign employer or fees from foreign clients for work done from Japan; the remittance rule does not help. National tax runs from 5% to 45% (2026 table) with a 2.1% reconstruction surtax on the tax, and the inhabitant tax adds 10% (4% prefectural, 6% municipal) on the previous year's income, charged to anyone with an address in Japan on 1 January. A foreign employer does not withhold Japanese tax, so you file a return yourself; freelancers report business income on the same scale. Social contributions apply too: people aged 20 to 59 with an address in Japan who are not in an employee scheme must join the National Pension (¥17,920 a month in fiscal 2026), and foreigners staying more than 3 months who are not in an employee scheme fall under National Health Insurance, whose premium each municipality sets. Whether a social security agreement lets you stay in your home scheme was not checked here. A non-resident's Japan-source pay that nobody withholds on is taxed at a flat 20% (20.42% with the surtax) on a return due by 15 March of the following year, unless a tax treaty exempts it.

On the nomad visa

The Designated Activities (Digital Nomad) status gives up to 6 months, with no extension, no residence card and no resident registration, so holders normally have no domicile in Japan and are non-residents. Their foreign investment income is then not taxed in Japan, and they owe no inhabitant tax. Pay for remote work done in Japan is still Japan-source income, but the visa is only open to nationals of countries with a tax treaty with Japan, and the Immigration Services Agency says the pay is exempt when the treaty conditions are met: typically 183 days or less in Japan in the tax year or any 12 months and an employer that is not a Japanese resident. Without the exemption, a non-resident's Japan-source pay is taxed at 20.42% on a return. Holders cannot join Japanese public health insurance and must carry private cover.

No.2010 納税義務者となる個人 · National Tax Agency (国税庁) · read 2026-10-27
Resident, non-permanent resident (foreign national, 5 years or less in the past 10) and non-resident categories and the scope of income taxed for each, as of 1 April 2026
No.2875 居住者と非居住者の区分 · National Tax Agency (国税庁) · read 2026-10-27
Domicile (centre of life, objective facts) or one year of continuous residence; treaty tie-breaker order
所得税法 (Income Tax Act, Act No. 33 of 1965) · Digital Agency, e-Gov Law Search · read 2026-10-27
Article 2(1)(iv) non-permanent resident definition; Article 7 taxable scope including foreign securities gains; Article 35 pensions as miscellaneous income; Article 60-2 exit tax (¥100 million, more than 5 of 10 years, cancellation on return within 5 years); Article 161(1)(xii) pay for work in Japan is Japan-source; Articles 170 and 172 non-residents' 20% rate and return due 15 March
所得税法施行令 (Order for Enforcement of the Income Tax Act) · Digital Agency, e-Gov Law Search · read 2026-10-27
Article 14 presumption of domicile (job normally needing a year or more, family); Article 17 securities bought during non-permanent residence and the deemed-remittance rule; Article 170(3) excludes time on Immigration Act Table 1 statuses from the exit-tax period
No.2260 所得税の税率 · National Tax Agency (国税庁) · read 2026-10-27
Rate table 5% to 45% (45% from ¥40 million), 2.1% reconstruction surtax, and the 2026 reform creating a defence surtax from 2027 with the combined rate unchanged
No.2270 特定の基準所得金額の課税の特例 · National Tax Agency (国税庁) · read 2026-10-27
Minimum tax of 22.5% on income above ¥330 million, including share gains, from 2025
No.1463 株式等を譲渡したときの課税(申告分離課税) · National Tax Agency (国税庁) · read 2026-10-27
Listed share gains taxed separately at 15% income tax plus 5% inhabitant tax, plus the 2.1% reconstruction surtax
No.1331 上場株式等の配当等に係る申告分離課税制度 · National Tax Agency (国税庁) · read 2026-10-27
Listed dividends at 20.315% (15.315% national plus 5% local) by separate taxation; no dividend credit for foreign corporations' dividends
所得の種類と課税方法 (令和7年分確定申告の手引き) · National Tax Agency (国税庁) · read 2026-10-27
Interest on deposits paid abroad, rent and salary taxed with other income; certain foreign pensions and crypto gains as miscellaneous income; listed dividends may be taxed separately
No.2220 総合課税制度 · National Tax Agency (国税庁) · read 2026-10-27
Income types added together and taxed at progressive rates
個人住民税 · Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (総務省) · read 2026-10-27
Inhabitant tax of 10% on income (4% prefectural, 6% municipal), charged to people with an address there on 1 January
固定資産税 · Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (総務省) · read 2026-10-27
Fixed asset tax at a standard 1.4%, charged to owners on 1 January
相続税法 (Inheritance Tax Act, Act No. 73 of 1950) · Digital Agency, e-Gov Law Search · read 2026-10-27
Articles 1-3, 1-4 and 2: who pays inheritance and gift tax on worldwide or Japan-located assets; definitions of temporary resident (Table 1 status, 10 years or less in the past 15), foreign decedent and non-resident decedent
No.4138 相続人が外国に居住しているとき · National Tax Agency (国税庁) · read 2026-10-27
Scope of inheritance tax for heirs abroad and foreign nationals, and the location rules for assets
No.4152 相続税の計算 · National Tax Agency (国税庁) · read 2026-10-27
Basic exemption of ¥30 million plus ¥6 million per statutory heir
No.4155 相続税の税率 · National Tax Agency (国税庁) · read 2026-10-27
Inheritance tax rates of 10% to 55% (55% above ¥600 million)
No.4408 贈与税の計算と税率（暦年課税） · National Tax Agency (国税庁) · read 2026-10-27
Gift tax with a ¥1.1 million annual exemption and rates of 10% to 55% (above ¥30 million general, ¥45 million special)
Status of Residence of 'Designated Activities' (for Digital Nomad / Spouse or child of Digital Nomad) · Immigration Services Agency of Japan, Ministry of Justice · read 2026-10-27
Six-month non-extendable stay, ¥10 million income, eligible nationalities with a visa waiver and tax treaty
Q&A on the status of residence 'Designated Activities' for digital nomad (July 2024) · Immigration Services Agency of Japan, Ministry of Justice · read 2026-10-27
No residence card; no public health insurance; treaty exemption for pay for work in Japan with 183 days or less and a non-Japanese employer
国民年金保険料 · Japan Pension Service (日本年金機構) · read 2026-10-27
National Pension premium of ¥17,920 a month for fiscal 2026
第1号被保険者 · Japan Pension Service (日本年金機構) · read 2026-10-27
Everyone aged 20 to 59 with an address in Japan must join the National Pension; no nationality condition
その他の労働者のための保険制度について · Tokyo Labour Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare · read 2026-10-27
Foreigners not in regular employment who stay more than 3 months are covered by National Health Insurance; the page dates from 2011–2012

Not yet reviewed by a person · compiled from official pages read on 2026-10-27

General information, not tax advice. Tax treaties, your citizenship and your home country's exit rules can change the answer. US citizens are taxed by the US wherever they live.

Airports and nonstop flights

Tokyo is served by 2 airports; a destination reachable from more than one counts once in the total.

Airport	Nonstop destinations	International	From US airports
HNDHaneda Airport	100	53	14
NRTNarita International Airport	120	98	14
All airports, unique destinations	162	115	19

Wikipedia airport pages as of 2026-11: seasonal routes included, charters and announced-but-not-started routes excluded.

What is the weather like through the year?

Comfortable months by our rule: May. Rank cities for Mar–May →

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Mean °F	36	38	44	54	63	69	76	78	72	61	51	41
Rain in	2.6	2.6	4.5	5.1	5.6	7.1	7.1	6.1	8.5	8.7	3.8	2.7
Humidity %	77	77	77	78	79	83	84	82	84	84	82	80

Green temperatures mark months that meet the comfort rule (59–82°F, ≤5.9 in rain, ≤85% humidity). NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology at the city coordinates.

Where can you stay in Tokyo?

Three ways to live here, and what each does to the monthly budget. Rents are the one-bedroom figures from the cost table; hotels and short lets are priced per night and cost more, most of all in high season.

Option	Rent per month	Monthly total	Notes
One-bedroom outside the centre	$700	$2,175	The basis of the monthly cost and the cost score.
One-bedroom in the centre	$1,265	$2,740	The monthly total with the central rent swapped in.
Hotel or short let	—	—	For the first weeks or a stay under a month. Compare hotels on Navoy →

Monthly rents assume an unfurnished lease of six months or more; furnished monthly lets usually cost 20 to 50 percent more.

Cities with a similar profile

Yokohama Japan · 65.6
Compare with Tokyo →
Kamakura Japan · 65.4
Compare with Tokyo →
Sagamihara Japan · 64.4
Compare with Tokyo →
Osaka Japan · 64.9
Compare with Tokyo →
Chiba Japan · 65.4
Compare with Tokyo →

Also in Asia: Abbottabad, Agra, Ahmedabad, Ahvaz, Akita, Almaty

Where Tokyo ranks

The vibe

What people post about living in Tokyo, read for its mood. It is a reading of opinions, not a fact, and it is not part of the score.

Liked · 68Commenters who have lived or worked in Tokyo are warm about the city, with caveats around visas, taxes and income requirements, though much of the feedback is praise for the videos.

People praise

friendliness
food
transport
value for money
cheap long-term housing

People warn about

digital nomad visa income requirement
tax uncertainty for remote workers
limited workspace in small apartments
visa hurdles versus Thailand

Tokyo feels good value for a few months.
The nomad visa income bar is high.
Transit cards on phones make getting around easy.
Working remotely without a desk is a challenge.
Long-term expats say they never regretted moving.

Read from 5 videos, 30 comments and 0 posts on 2026-11-07; the summary is written by a language model and can misread sarcasm.

Watch what people say

Frequently asked

How much does it cost to live in Tokyo as a digital nomad?: A single person typically spends about $2,175 per month in Tokyo, renting a one-bedroom outside the centre (about $700). A central one-bedroom costs about $1,265, which brings the total to roughly $2,740. That is a 36/100 cost score, where 100 is the cheapest city in the dataset.
Is Tokyo safe for digital nomads?: Tokyo scores 94/100 on safety. Japan records 0.23 homicides per 100,000 people per year (WHO, 2024) and a political-stability score of 87.7/100 (World Bank WGI). Both figures are national, so neighbourhood-level risk can differ.
Does Japan have a digital nomad visa?: Yes. Japan offers the Digital nomad visa (Designated Activities) with a minimum income of about $5,285 per month. Verify current rules with the issuing authority before applying. Full guide: https://nostos.navoy.io/visas/japan
How fast is the internet in Tokyo?: Measured median download speed in Tokyo was 43.7 Mbps (upload 17 Mbps) across 939,018 M-Lab tests in 2024. Measured speeds run below advertised plan speeds everywhere, so compare cities rather than reading the number as a plan.
Is Starlink available in Tokyo?: Yes. Starlink's availability map lists residential service as available in Japan (checked 2026-10), so a dish can serve as a backup line in Tokyo. Check the exact address on starlink.com before ordering, since capacity varies by area.
Which airports serve Tokyo and how many nonstop flights are there?: Tokyo is served by Haneda Airport (HND) with 100 nonstop destinations and Narita International Airport (NRT) with 120 nonstop destinations, 162 unique destinations across all of them, of which 115 are international. 19 US airports have a nonstop link. Source: Wikipedia, 2026-11.
When is the best time of year to be in Tokyo?: The most comfortable months are May. Mean temperatures range from 36°F (2°C) in Jan to 78°F (26°C) in Aug (NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology).
Tokyo or Yokohama: which is better for digital nomads?: Yokohama is the city with the closest factor profile to Tokyo in this dataset. Which one wins depends on your weights; the comparison page puts every factor side by side with the numbers behind them.

Sources

Dataset 2026.11.3, published 2026-11-10. Download the full dataset or read the methodology.

1.City population (latest census or official estimate), Wikipedia (citing national statistics offices). CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. City-proper figures; the per-city source URL is stored with the seed row.
2.Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows), WhereToEmigrate. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. monthly_cost_single_eur and rent_1br_center_eur, converted to USD at the ECB reference rate on the retrieval date (see ecb-frankfurter).
3.2026 Cost of Living Index (country level), WhereNext. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Country-level monthly estimate used only where no city-level figure exists; cost_index kept for every city.
4.Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (national data, latest year), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, dataUNODC. UNODC data, free to reuse with attribution. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Police- or statistics-office-recorded rates reported to UNODC's crime-trends survey, latest year per country (2024 for most), both sexes, all ages; the United Kingdom uses England and Wales. Replaces the WHO modelled estimate wherever UNODC has a figure from 2018 or later; WHO's 2021 estimates ran several times above recorded figures for El Salvador and Honduras. Workbook data_cts_intentional_homicide.xlsx (July 2026) reduced by scripts/build-dataset/inputs/convert-unodc-homicide.py.
5.Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100), World Bank. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22.
6.UHC service coverage index, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22.
7.Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22.
8.M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024), Measurement Lab. CC0 1.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Median of daily median download/upload throughput over 2024 for the city aggregate; sample count is the number of tests. Speeds reflect user-initiated tests, not advertised plans.
9.Starlink availability map, SpaceX (Starlink). Factual status cited from starlink.com. Retrieved 2026-10-07. Residential service status per country from the file Starlink's map loads. Grouped as on the map: launched or available = available; coming soon, pending regulatory approval or test = coming soon; blacklisted = not offered; unknown or excluded = unknown. Shown on city pages and as a ranker filter; not part of any score. Roaming and maritime plans can work in more places.
10.Nostos long-stay visa guides, Navoy. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-04. One record per country in data/manual/visas/<iso2>.json, compiled into data/visa-guides.json. Each guide lists the official government pages it was compiled from with retrieval dates. A guide's `verification` field is set only when a named person has re-read every source; until then pages say the guide is not yet reviewed by a person.
11.Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations), Ilya Ilyankou (compiled from passportindex.org). MIT. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Days per visit where stated; 'visa free' without a limit is credited as unlimited; eTA, visa on arrival, e-visa and visa required are credited 0 days for scoring but shown by kind. The default US/EU/UK figures use the US, German and British passports.
12.Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables), Wikipedia contributors; countries via Wikidata. CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-24. Distinct destination airports listed in each airport article's passenger table, resolved through Wikidata. Seasonal routes count; charters and routes announced but not yet flying are excluded. The as-of date is the newest article revision among the city's airports. Falls back to the OpenFlights snapshot when an airport has no article or table.
13.Walkability and transit ratings (editorial), Navoy. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Judgment ratings, not measurements. Explained on /methodology.
14.NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means), NASA Langley Research Center. Public domain (US Government). Retrieved 2026-09-22. T2M, PRECTOTCORR and RH2M at the city coordinates (0.5° grid). Monthly precipitation = mm/day × days in month.
15.WHO Ambient Air Quality Database, June 2026 update (V8), World Health Organization. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22. Annual mean PM2.5 for the most recent year available for the city.
16.OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API), OpenStreetMap contributors. ODbL 1.0. Retrieved 2026-10-02. Count of OpenStreetMap elements tagged amenity=restaurant within 3 km of the city centre coordinate. Measures how many restaurants are mapped, which tracks real density well where OpenStreetMap is well maintained (Europe, the Americas, East and Southeast Asia) and under-counts where it is not (parts of Africa and Central Asia).
17.Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023), United Nations Development Programme. CC BY 3.0 IGO. Retrieved 2026-09-22.
18.EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band), EF Education First. Proprietary; band cited as a fact with attribution. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Only the proficiency band is stored, transcribed by hand from the public ranking.

Tokyo

For US nomads

Eating out

Living in Tokyo, in plain words

How Tokyo scores, factor by factor

Cost of living

Safety

Healthcare

Internet

Visa ease

Getting there & around

Climate

Air quality

Quality of life

What does Tokyo cost per month?

Can you stay legally?

Digital nomad visa (Designated Activities)

Do you pay tax here on income from abroad?

Up to 55.945% on worldwide income; for 5 years, foreigners pay on foreign investment income only if brought in

Airports and nonstop flights

What is the weather like through the year?

Where can you stay in Tokyo?

Cities with a similar profile

Where Tokyo ranks

Ready to see Tokyo for yourself?

The vibe

Frequently asked

Sources

🇺🇸For US nomads

Eating out

Living in Tokyo, in plain words

How Tokyo scores, factor by factor

Cost of living

Safety

Healthcare

Internet

Visa ease

Getting there & around

Climate

Air quality

Quality of life

What does Tokyo cost per month?

Can you stay legally?

Digital nomad visa (Designated Activities)

Do you pay tax here on income from abroad?

Up to 55.945% on worldwide income; for 5 years, foreigners pay on foreign investment income only if brought in

Airports and nonstop flights

What is the weather like through the year?

Where can you stay in Tokyo?

Cities with a similar profile

Where Tokyo ranks

Ready to see Tokyo for yourself?

The vibe

Frequently asked

Sources

For US nomads