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Ljubljana, Slovenia
Photo: Sieglinde Hankele · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Ljubljana

Slovenia · Europe · 285,604 people · Europe/Ljubljana · EUR

Ljubljana scores 66.3/100 for digital nomads under balanced weights, ranking 286 of 1501 cities. Expect about $2,000 per month (country-level estimate), a nomad visa (Digital nomad temporary residence permit), and a measured median download speed of 58.8 Mbps.

Ljubljana is one of Europe's most pleasant small capitals: a car-free core, a river lined with cafés and both mountains and sea within two hours. The community is small.

  • Car-free centre
  • Alps and Adriatic nearby
  • Very safe
  • Small nomad scene
Cost of living: 4.5 of 66 points (scores 40/100)Safety: 9.4 of 66 points (scores 85/100)Healthcare: 9.7 of 66 points (scores 87/100)Internet: 8.6 of 66 points (scores 77/100)Visa ease: 8.5 of 66 points (scores 76/100)Getting there & around: 3.8 of 66 points (scores 34/100)Climate: 2.8 of 66 points (scores 25/100)Air quality: 8.8 of 66 points (scores 79/100)Quality of life: 10.3 of 66 points (scores 93/100)66
Balanced score
out of 100
Vibe check
  • Cost4.5
  • Safety9.4
  • Health9.7
  • Internet8.6
  • Visa8.5
  • Mobility3.8
  • Climate2.8
  • Air8.8
  • QoL10.3

Rank 286 of 1,501 · its cost is a national estimate, so Top 10 lists rank it after cities with a local price

For US nomads

  • US passport entry
    90 days visa-free
    no visa needed for a visit
  • Time vs New York
    6 hours ahead of New York
    3h of a 9–6 day overlap with Eastern time
  • Time vs Los Angeles
    9 hours ahead of Los Angeles
    0h of a 9–6 day overlap with Pacific time
  • Non-stop from the US
    0 US airports
    Wikipedia, 2026-11

Prices are in US dollars. US citizens are taxed on worldwide income; the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and state residency rules are worth a look before a long stay.

Eating out

OpenStreetMap, 2026-1116

260restaurants within 3 km

Mapped around the centre of Ljubljana: plenty of choice within walking distance. A count of what is on the map, not a rating, and it does not affect the score.

How Ljubljana scores, factor by factor

Superscripts link to the source list at the bottom. Country-level figures apply to all of Slovenia.

Cost of living

Monthly cost for one person (log-scaled, cheaper is better).
40
  • Monthly cost, one person: $2,0002 · country-level, 2026-09
  • Central one-bedroom rent: no data3 · city-level, 2026-09 — no city-level rent row in the WhereToEmigrate dataset

Safety

Homicide rate and political stability (country-level).
85
  • Homicide rate: 0.71 per 100k4 · country-level, 2024
  • Political stability: 81/1005 · country-level, 2025

Healthcare

WHO universal-health-coverage index and life expectancy (country-level).
87
  • UHC service coverage: 84/1006 · country-level, 2023
  • Life expectancy: 81.4 years7 · country-level, 2023

Internet

Median measured download and upload speed (M-Lab, city-level; the province or country aggregate where the city has too few tests).
77
  • Median download: 58.8 Mbps8 · city-level, 2024
  • Median upload: 19.3 Mbps8 · city-level, 2024
  • Tests measured: 4,3678 · city-level, 2024
  • Starlink: Available9 · country-level, 2026-10, not scored

Visa ease

How easily your passport gets in and stays: visa-free days, eTA, visa on arrival, e-visa or consular visa, plus a nomad visa and how affordable its income threshold is. Averages US, EU and UK passports until you pick yours.
76
  • Nomad visa: Digital nomad temporary residence permit10 · min income $3,806/mo
  • Entry, US passport: 90 days11 · country-level, 2026-02
  • Entry, EU passport: unlimited11 · country-level, 2026-02
  • Entry, UK passport: 90 days11 · country-level, 2026-02

Getting there & around

Non-stop airport destinations (hub size) plus editorial walkability and transit ratings.
34
  • Non-stop destinations from LJU: 3012 · city-level, 2026-11
  • Walkability: 5/513 · editorial, 2026-09
  • Public transit: 3/513 · editorial, 2026-09

Climate

Share of months that are comfortable: 59–82°F (15–28 °C) mean, at most 5.9 in (150 mm) rain, at most 85% humidity.
25
  • Comfortable months: 3 of 1214 · city-level, 2001–2020 normals

Air quality

Annual mean PM2.5 on a fixed scale: 5 µg/m³ (WHO guideline) scores 100, 50 µg/m³ or worse scores 0.
79
  • Annual mean PM2.5: 14.5 µg/m³15 · city-level, 2024

Quality of life

Human Development Index and English proficiency (country-level).
93
  • Human Development Index: 0.93117 · country-level, 2023
  • English proficiency: very-high18 · country-level, 2024

What does Ljubljana cost per month?

Total, one person$2,000country estimate
One-bedroom rent, centreno datacity-level rent unavailable
Country cost index (US = 100)54country

Can you stay legally?

Digital nomad visa · Slovenia

Digital nomad temporary residence permit

Not yet reviewedSubmit a review →
Income
$3,806/month
Initial stay
1 year, not renewable
Apply
Consulate, then in the country
Read the Slovenia digital nomad residence permit guide →for Ljubljana
Nomad visaDigital nomad temporary residence permit
Minimum income$3,806/month
US passport90 days
EU passportunlimited
UK passport90 days

Visa rules change often. Verify with the issuing government before you book.

Do you pay tax here on income from abroad?

Tax status · Slovenia

Residents pay 16%–50% on worldwide earnings and 25% on investment income; the nomad permit brings no tax break

Worldwide income

Once you are tax resident (a home or centre of interests in Slovenia, or more than 183 days there in a calendar year), Slovenia taxes your worldwide income. Salary and freelance profit pay 16% to 50%. Dividends, interest, capital gains and rent pay a flat 25%, with lower rates on gains held 5 or 10 years and none after 15. The 2025 digital nomad permit carries no tax exemption. There is no wealth tax, and close family pay no inheritance tax.

  • Remote work income

    Salary from a foreign employer or fees from foreign clients

    Taxed

    16%–50% progressive (2026), plus about 40% social contributions for employees of a foreign employer

  • Investments and pensions

    Dividends, interest, gains, rent and pensions from abroad

    Taxed

    25% flat on dividends, interest, capital gains and net rent (gains 20% after 5 years, 15% after 10, exempt after 15); pensions at 16%–50%

  • Wealth

    Net wealth and inheritance

    No wealth tax

    Inheritance tax applies

Tax resident after
183 days a year
Top income tax rate
50%

On the nomad visa

Since 21 November 2025 non-EU remote workers can get a one-year, non-extendable temporary residence permit for digital nomads. FURS guidance from January 2026 says the permit does not change anyone's tax position: the ordinary ZDoh-2 rules and tax treaties apply, and there is no exemption. A holder who stays more than 183 days in a calendar year, or makes Slovenia their habitual home, becomes resident and pays progressive tax on worldwide income, including the foreign salary. A shorter stay leaves you non-resident, but pay for work done in Slovenia is still Slovenian-source. It is exempt only if a treaty's employment article applies (no more than 183 days in any 12 months, a non-Slovenian employer, no Slovenian permanent establishment), and you must claim that with a certificate of residence from your home country. FURS also says permit holders may be covered by Slovenian social insurance, and that self-employed nomads must check whether they have a permanent establishment in Slovenia, which FURS says is likely after 6 to 12 months of activity.

Not yet reviewed by a person · compiled from official pages read on 2026-10-27

General information, not tax advice. Tax treaties, your citizenship and your home country's exit rules can change the answer. US citizens are taxed by the US wherever they live.

Airports and nonstop flights

Ljubljana is served by one airport.

AirportNonstop destinationsInternationalFrom US airports
LJULjubljana Airport30300

Wikipedia airport pages as of 2026-11: seasonal routes included, charters and announced-but-not-started routes excluded.

What is the weather like through the year?

Comfortable months by our rule: Jun–Aug. Rank cities for Jun–Aug →

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Mean °F303239485664686758494132
Rain in2.42.92.82.93.83.53.33.74.64.14.33.3
Humidity %918883787775717077859091

Green temperatures mark months that meet the comfort rule (59–82°F, ≤5.9 in rain, ≤85% humidity). NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology at the city coordinates.

Where can you stay in Ljubljana?

Three ways to live here, and what each does to the monthly budget. Rents are the one-bedroom figures from the cost table; hotels and short lets are priced per night and cost more, most of all in high season.

OptionRent per monthMonthly totalNotes
One-bedroom outside the centre——No city-level cost here; the total is a national estimate.
One-bedroom in the centre——No city-level rent figure for this city.
Hotel or short let——For the first weeks or a stay under a month. Compare hotels on Navoy →

Monthly rents assume an unfurnished lease of six months or more; furnished monthly lets usually cost 20 to 50 percent more.

Cities with a similar profile

Also in Europe: A Coruña, Aachen, Aalborg, Aarhus, Aberdeen, Adana

Ready to see Ljubljana for yourself?

Nostos tells you where. Navoy, the AI travel planner behind it, builds the trip: itineraries, places to stay and what to book before you land.

Opens on navoy.io.

The vibe

What people post about living in Ljubljana, read for its mood. It is a reading of opinions, not a fact, and it is not part of the score.

Liked · 72Commenters who have lived or stayed there describe a charming, walkable, safe capital with great nature access, tempered by high accommodation costs and some service unreliability.

People praise
  • nature access
  • walkable historic center
  • friendliness
  • relaxed dogs and owners
  • central location for day trips
  • charm
People warn about
  • expensive rent
  • accommodation costs
  • unreliable business hours
  • limited tipping awareness for visitors
  • small-sample uncertainty
  • Ljubljana is a relaxed, charming base for exploring Slovenia's nature.
  • Rent is pricey compared with other Slovenian towns.
  • No tipping culture; rounding up is the local norm.
  • Day trips to Bled and caves are highly recommended.
  • Newer videos are mostly enthusiastic; few remote-worker specifics.

Read from 6 videos, 35 comments and 0 posts on 2026-11-07; the summary is written by a language model and can misread sarcasm.

Frequently asked

How much does it cost to live in Ljubljana as a digital nomad?
A single person typically spends about $2,000 per month in Ljubljana (a country-level estimate for Slovenia). That is a 40/100 cost score, where 100 is the cheapest city in the dataset.
Is Ljubljana safe for digital nomads?
Ljubljana scores 85/100 on safety. Slovenia records 0.71 homicides per 100,000 people per year (WHO, 2024) and a political-stability score of 81/100 (World Bank WGI). Both figures are national, so neighbourhood-level risk can differ.
Does Slovenia have a digital nomad visa?
Yes. Slovenia offers the Digital nomad temporary residence permit with a minimum income of about $3,806 per month. Verify current rules with the issuing authority before applying. Full guide: https://nostos.navoy.io/visas/slovenia
How fast is the internet in Ljubljana?
Measured median download speed in Ljubljana was 58.8 Mbps (upload 19.3 Mbps) across 4,367 M-Lab tests in 2024. Measured speeds run below advertised plan speeds everywhere, so compare cities rather than reading the number as a plan.
Is Starlink available in Ljubljana?
Yes. Starlink's availability map lists residential service as available in Slovenia (checked 2026-10), so a dish can serve as a backup line in Ljubljana. Check the exact address on starlink.com before ordering, since capacity varies by area.
Which airports serve Ljubljana and how many nonstop flights are there?
Ljubljana is served by Ljubljana Airport (LJU) with 30 nonstop destinations, of which 30 are international. 0 US airports have a nonstop link. Source: Wikipedia, 2026-11.
When is the best time of year to be in Ljubljana?
The most comfortable months are Jun, Jul, Aug. Mean temperatures range from 30°F (-1°C) in Jan to 68°F (20°C) in Jul (NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology).
Ljubljana or Maribor: which is better for digital nomads?
Maribor is the city with the closest factor profile to Ljubljana in this dataset. Which one wins depends on your weights; the comparison page puts every factor side by side with the numbers behind them.

Sources

Dataset 2026.11.3, published 2026-11-10. Download the full dataset or read the methodology.

  1. 1.City population (latest census or official estimate), Wikipedia (citing national statistics offices). CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. City-proper figures; the per-city source URL is stored with the seed row.
  2. 2.2026 Cost of Living Index (country level), WhereNext. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Country-level monthly estimate used only where no city-level figure exists; cost_index kept for every city.
  3. 3.Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows), WhereToEmigrate. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. monthly_cost_single_eur and rent_1br_center_eur, converted to USD at the ECB reference rate on the retrieval date (see ecb-frankfurter).
  4. 4.Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (national data, latest year), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, dataUNODC. UNODC data, free to reuse with attribution. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Police- or statistics-office-recorded rates reported to UNODC's crime-trends survey, latest year per country (2024 for most), both sexes, all ages; the United Kingdom uses England and Wales. Replaces the WHO modelled estimate wherever UNODC has a figure from 2018 or later; WHO's 2021 estimates ran several times above recorded figures for El Salvador and Honduras. Workbook data_cts_intentional_homicide.xlsx (July 2026) reduced by scripts/build-dataset/inputs/convert-unodc-homicide.py.
  5. 5.Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100), World Bank. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22.
  6. 6.UHC service coverage index, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22.
  7. 7.Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22.
  8. 8.M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024), Measurement Lab. CC0 1.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Median of daily median download/upload throughput over 2024 for the city aggregate; sample count is the number of tests. Speeds reflect user-initiated tests, not advertised plans.
  9. 9.Starlink availability map, SpaceX (Starlink). Factual status cited from starlink.com. Retrieved 2026-10-07. Residential service status per country from the file Starlink's map loads. Grouped as on the map: launched or available = available; coming soon, pending regulatory approval or test = coming soon; blacklisted = not offered; unknown or excluded = unknown. Shown on city pages and as a ranker filter; not part of any score. Roaming and maritime plans can work in more places.
  10. 10.Nostos long-stay visa guides, Navoy. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-04. One record per country in data/manual/visas/<iso2>.json, compiled into data/visa-guides.json. Each guide lists the official government pages it was compiled from with retrieval dates. A guide's `verification` field is set only when a named person has re-read every source; until then pages say the guide is not yet reviewed by a person.
  11. 11.Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations), Ilya Ilyankou (compiled from passportindex.org). MIT. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Days per visit where stated; 'visa free' without a limit is credited as unlimited; eTA, visa on arrival, e-visa and visa required are credited 0 days for scoring but shown by kind. The default US/EU/UK figures use the US, German and British passports.
  12. 12.Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables), Wikipedia contributors; countries via Wikidata. CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-24. Distinct destination airports listed in each airport article's passenger table, resolved through Wikidata. Seasonal routes count; charters and routes announced but not yet flying are excluded. The as-of date is the newest article revision among the city's airports. Falls back to the OpenFlights snapshot when an airport has no article or table.
  13. 13.Walkability and transit ratings (editorial), Navoy. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Judgment ratings, not measurements. Explained on /methodology.
  14. 14.NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means), NASA Langley Research Center. Public domain (US Government). Retrieved 2026-09-22. T2M, PRECTOTCORR and RH2M at the city coordinates (0.5° grid). Monthly precipitation = mm/day × days in month.
  15. 15.WHO Ambient Air Quality Database, June 2026 update (V8), World Health Organization. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22. Annual mean PM2.5 for the most recent year available for the city.
  16. 16.OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API), OpenStreetMap contributors. ODbL 1.0. Retrieved 2026-10-02. Count of OpenStreetMap elements tagged amenity=restaurant within 3 km of the city centre coordinate. Measures how many restaurants are mapped, which tracks real density well where OpenStreetMap is well maintained (Europe, the Americas, East and Southeast Asia) and under-counts where it is not (parts of Africa and Central Asia).
  17. 17.Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023), United Nations Development Programme. CC BY 3.0 IGO. Retrieved 2026-09-22.
  18. 18.EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band), EF Education First. Proprietary; band cited as a fact with attribution. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Only the proficiency band is stored, transcribed by hand from the public ranking.