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Lisbon, Portugal
Photo: Lacobrigo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Lisbon

Portugal · Europe · 545,796 people · Europe/Lisbon · EUR

Lisbon scores 71.9/100 for digital nomads under balanced weights, ranking 20 of 1501 cities. Expect about $2,456 per month, a nomad visa (Digital nomad residence visa (D8)), and a measured median download speed of 40.4 Mbps.

Lisbon pairs mild weather and ocean light with a mature remote-work ecosystem: dozens of coworking spaces, English-friendly cafés and a dedicated D8 residence permit. Rents have climbed fast since 2019, so it is no longer a bargain, but flights, food and transit stay affordable.

  • Nomad visa (D8)
  • Coworking density
  • Surf beaches nearby
  • Pastéis and tiled streets
Cost of living: 3.4 of 72 points (scores 30/100)Safety: 9.2 of 72 points (scores 83/100)Healthcare: 9.7 of 72 points (scores 87/100)Internet: 7.9 of 72 points (scores 71/100)Visa ease: 8.3 of 72 points (scores 75/100)Getting there & around: 5.8 of 72 points (scores 52/100)Climate: 7.4 of 72 points (scores 67/100)Air quality: 10.5 of 72 points (scores 94/100)Quality of life: 9.7 of 72 points (scores 88/100)72
Balanced score
out of 100
Vibe check
  • Cost3.4
  • Safety9.2
  • Health9.7
  • Internet7.9
  • Visa8.3
  • Mobility5.8
  • Climate7.4
  • Air10.5
  • QoL9.7

Rank 20 of 1,501

For US nomads

  • US passport entry
    90 days visa-free
    no visa needed for a visit
  • Time vs New York
    5 hours ahead of New York
    4h of a 9–6 day overlap with Eastern time
  • Time vs Los Angeles
    8 hours ahead of Los Angeles
    1h of a 9–6 day overlap with Pacific time
  • Non-stop from the US
    9 US airports
    Wikipedia, 2026-10

Prices are in US dollars. US citizens are taxed on worldwide income; the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and state residency rules are worth a look before a long stay.

Eating out

OpenStreetMap, 2026-1116

1,909restaurants within 3 km

Mapped around the centre of Lisbon: one of the densest dining scenes in the dataset. A count of what is on the map, not a rating, and it does not affect the score.

Living in Lisbon, in plain words

Written by the Navoy team. The numbers that back it up follow below.

Lisbon is where a lot of nomads start, and the reason is not the weather alone. It is the one European capital where you can land knowing nobody, walk into a coworking space on a Monday and have plans by Friday. The scene is big enough to carry its own events calendar, English is everywhere, and the city is small enough to cross on foot if you accept the hills.

The catch is money. Rents have run far ahead of local wages, so the central neighbourhoods that made Lisbon famous, Príncipe Real, Chiado and the lanes of Alfama, now cost what you would pay in a mid-sized German city, and the apartments are older and colder than the price suggests. Winters are mild but damp, and buildings built for summer do not hold heat. Many people who stay a second year move across the river to Almada or out towards Oeiras and Cascais, where the train makes the centre a twenty-minute ride.

Who it suits: anyone who wants a soft landing in Europe, long light evenings and a community that is already there. Who it does not: anyone on a tight budget, or anyone who wants to feel like a local rather than one more arrival. Porto gives you most of the same country for less, and the islands give you better weather. Lisbon gives you the scene.

How Lisbon scores, factor by factor

Superscripts link to the source list at the bottom. Country-level figures apply to all of Portugal.

Cost of living

Monthly cost for one person (log-scaled, cheaper is better).
30
  • Monthly cost, one person: $2,4562 · city-level, 2026-07
  • Central one-bedroom rent: $1,6102 · city-level, 2026-07

Safety

Homicide rate and political stability (country-level).
83
  • Homicide rate: 0.71 per 100k4 · country-level, 2023
  • Political stability: 77.9/1005 · country-level, 2025

Healthcare

WHO universal-health-coverage index and life expectancy (country-level).
87
  • UHC service coverage: 83/1006 · country-level, 2023
  • Life expectancy: 81.9 years7 · country-level, 2023

Internet

Median measured download and upload speed (M-Lab, city-level; the province or country aggregate where the city has too few tests).
71
  • Median download: 40.4 Mbps8 · city-level, 2024
  • Median upload: 18.4 Mbps8 · city-level, 2024
  • Tests measured: 156,3088 · city-level, 2024
  • Starlink: Available9 · country-level, 2026-10, not scored

Visa ease

How easily your passport gets in and stays: visa-free days, eTA, visa on arrival, e-visa or consular visa, plus a nomad visa and how affordable its income threshold is. Averages US, EU and UK passports until you pick yours.
75
  • Nomad visa: Digital nomad residence visa (D8)10 · min income $4,131/mo
  • Entry, US passport: 90 days11 · country-level, 2026-02
  • Entry, EU passport: unlimited11 · country-level, 2026-02
  • Entry, UK passport: 90 days11 · country-level, 2026-02

Getting there & around

Non-stop airport destinations (hub size) plus editorial walkability and transit ratings.
52
  • Non-stop destinations from LIS: 15412 · city-level, 2026-10
  • Walkability: 4/513 · editorial, 2026-09
  • Public transit: 4/513 · editorial, 2026-09

Climate

Share of months that are comfortable: 59–82°F (15–28 °C) mean, at most 5.9 in (150 mm) rain, at most 85% humidity.
67
  • Comfortable months: 8 of 1214 · city-level, 2001–2020 normals

Air quality

Annual mean PM2.5 on a fixed scale: 5 µg/m³ (WHO guideline) scores 100, 50 µg/m³ or worse scores 0.
94
  • Annual mean PM2.5: 7.6 µg/m³15 · city-level, 2024

Quality of life

Human Development Index and English proficiency (country-level).
88
  • Human Development Index: 0.89017 · country-level, 2023
  • English proficiency: very-high18 · country-level, 2024

What does Lisbon cost per month?

Total, one person$2,456city, outskirts one-bedroom
Total with a central one-bedroom$2,938derived
One-bedroom rent, centre$1,610city
One-bedroom rent, outskirts$1,128city
Country cost index (US = 100)54country

Can you stay legally?

Digital nomad visa · Portugal

Digital nomad residence visa (D8)

Not yet reviewedSubmit a review →
Income
$4,131/month
Initial stay
2 years, renewable
Apply
At a consulate
Read the Portugal digital nomad visa guide →for Lisbon
Nomad visaDigital nomad residence visa (D8)
Minimum income$4,131/month
US passport90 days
EU passportunlimited
UK passport90 days

Visa rules change often. Verify with the issuing government before you book.

Do you pay tax here on income from abroad?

Tax status · Portugal

Residents pay 12.2%–48% on worldwide earnings and 28% flat on most investment income; NHR is closed

Worldwide income

Once you are tax resident, Portugal taxes your worldwide income. Salary or freelance fees from abroad pay progressive IRS of 12.2% to 48% (plus a solidarity surcharge above €80,000); foreign dividends, interest and share gains pay a flat 28%. The old NHR regime is closed to newcomers. Its successor, IFICI (20% flat for 10 years), only covers qualifying jobs in Portugal, not a typical remote job. Madeira's rates are 30% lower.

  • Remote work income

    Salary from a foreign employer or fees from foreign clients

    Taxed

    12.2%–48% progressive (mainland, 2026), plus 2.5%–5% solidarity surcharge above €80,000

  • Investments and pensions

    Dividends, interest, gains, rent and pensions from abroad

    Taxed

    28% flat on dividends, interest and share gains; 25% on residential rent; pensions at 12.2%–48%

  • Wealth

    Net wealth and inheritance

    No wealth tax

    Inheritance tax applies

Tax resident after
183 days a year
Top income tax rate
53%

On the nomad visa

The D8 digital nomad visa carries no tax regime of its own. Holders become tax resident under the ordinary 183-day or habitual-home test and then pay tax on worldwide income at standard rates, even though the visa file asks for proof of tax residence elsewhere. NHR is closed. IFICI usually does not apply, because it needs a qualifying job with a Portuguese employer, and most routes require an employment contract. People under 35 may be able to use IRS Jovem on their earnings. Holders of the shorter temporary-stay remote-work visa who keep under 183 days and have no habitual home in Portugal stay non-resident.

Not yet reviewed by a person · compiled from official pages read on 2026-10-27

General information, not tax advice. Tax treaties, your citizenship and your home country's exit rules can change the answer. US citizens are taxed by the US wherever they live.

Airports and nonstop flights

Lisbon is served by one airport.

AirportNonstop destinationsInternationalFrom US airports
LISLisbon Airport1541459

Wikipedia airport pages as of 2026-10: seasonal routes included, charters and announced-but-not-started routes excluded.

What is the weather like through the year?

Comfortable months by our rule: Apr–Nov. Rank cities for Jun–Aug →

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Mean °F555557596266686968656056
Rain in2.622.42.11.20.40.10.213.13.62.5
Humidity %818080807980818181818082

Green temperatures mark months that meet the comfort rule (59–82°F, ≤5.9 in rain, ≤85% humidity). NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology at the city coordinates.

Where can you stay in Lisbon?

Three ways to live here, and what each does to the monthly budget. Rents are the one-bedroom figures from the cost table; hotels and short lets are priced per night and cost more, most of all in high season.

OptionRent per monthMonthly totalNotes
One-bedroom outside the centre$1,128$2,456The basis of the monthly cost and the cost score.
One-bedroom in the centre$1,610$2,938The monthly total with the central rent swapped in.
Hotel or short let——For the first weeks or a stay under a month. Compare hotels on Navoy →

Monthly rents assume an unfurnished lease of six months or more; furnished monthly lets usually cost 20 to 50 percent more.

Cities with a similar profile

Also in Europe: A Coruña, Aachen, Aalborg, Aarhus, Aberdeen, Adana

Where Lisbon ranks

Ready to see Lisbon for yourself?

Nostos tells you where. Navoy, the AI travel planner behind it, builds the trip: itineraries, places to stay and what to book before you land.

Opens on navoy.io.

The vibe

What people post about living in Lisbon, read for its mood. It is a reading of opinions, not a fact, and it is not part of the score.

Wary · 42Locals resent that remote workers and short-term rentals are pushing up housing costs, while visitors praise the beauty, food and warm people; expect friction.

People praise
  • beauty
  • food
  • friendly locals
  • iced coffee
  • walkability
People warn about
  • housing costs
  • digital nomad impact
  • overtourism
  • tourist crowds on tram 28
  • tipping expectations
  • Remote workers are seen as driving up rents for Portuguese residents.
  • Locals feel priced out of neighborhoods they grew up in.
  • Portuguese people are described as genuine, down-to-earth and kind.
  • Tipping is not customary among locals, despite tourist expectations.
  • Tourist-focused content overlooks the city's affordability problems.

Read from 8 videos, 50 comments and 0 posts on 2026-11-07; the summary is written by a language model and can misread sarcasm.

Frequently asked

How much does it cost to live in Lisbon as a digital nomad?
A single person typically spends about $2,456 per month in Lisbon, renting a one-bedroom outside the centre (about $1,128). A central one-bedroom costs about $1,610, which brings the total to roughly $2,938. That is a 30/100 cost score, where 100 is the cheapest city in the dataset.
Is Lisbon safe for digital nomads?
Lisbon scores 83/100 on safety. Portugal records 0.71 homicides per 100,000 people per year (WHO, 2023) and a political-stability score of 77.9/100 (World Bank WGI). Both figures are national, so neighbourhood-level risk can differ.
Does Portugal have a digital nomad visa?
Yes. Portugal offers the Digital nomad residence visa (D8) with a minimum income of about $4,131 per month, and it can lead to permanent residence. Verify current rules with the issuing authority before applying. Full guide: https://nostos.navoy.io/visas/portugal
How fast is the internet in Lisbon?
Measured median download speed in Lisbon was 40.4 Mbps (upload 18.4 Mbps) across 156,308 M-Lab tests in 2024. Measured speeds run below advertised plan speeds everywhere, so compare cities rather than reading the number as a plan.
Is Starlink available in Lisbon?
Yes. Starlink's availability map lists residential service as available in Portugal (checked 2026-10), so a dish can serve as a backup line in Lisbon. Check the exact address on starlink.com before ordering, since capacity varies by area.
Which airports serve Lisbon and how many nonstop flights are there?
Lisbon is served by Lisbon Airport (LIS) with 154 nonstop destinations, of which 145 are international. 9 US airports have a nonstop link. Source: Wikipedia, 2026-10.
When is the best time of year to be in Lisbon?
The most comfortable months are Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov. Mean temperatures range from 55°F (13°C) in Feb to 69°F (21°C) in Aug (NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology).
Lisbon or Málaga: which is better for digital nomads?
Málaga is the city with the closest factor profile to Lisbon in this dataset. Which one wins depends on your weights; the comparison page puts every factor side by side with the numbers behind them.

Sources

Dataset 2026.11.3, published 2026-11-10. Download the full dataset or read the methodology.

  1. 1.City population (latest census or official estimate), Wikipedia (citing national statistics offices). CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. City-proper figures; the per-city source URL is stored with the seed row.
  2. 2.Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows), WhereToEmigrate. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. monthly_cost_single_eur and rent_1br_center_eur, converted to USD at the ECB reference rate on the retrieval date (see ecb-frankfurter).
  3. 3.2026 Cost of Living Index (country level), WhereNext. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Country-level monthly estimate used only where no city-level figure exists; cost_index kept for every city.
  4. 4.Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (national data, latest year), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, dataUNODC. UNODC data, free to reuse with attribution. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Police- or statistics-office-recorded rates reported to UNODC's crime-trends survey, latest year per country (2024 for most), both sexes, all ages; the United Kingdom uses England and Wales. Replaces the WHO modelled estimate wherever UNODC has a figure from 2018 or later; WHO's 2021 estimates ran several times above recorded figures for El Salvador and Honduras. Workbook data_cts_intentional_homicide.xlsx (July 2026) reduced by scripts/build-dataset/inputs/convert-unodc-homicide.py.
  5. 5.Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100), World Bank. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22.
  6. 6.UHC service coverage index, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22.
  7. 7.Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22.
  8. 8.M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024), Measurement Lab. CC0 1.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Median of daily median download/upload throughput over 2024 for the city aggregate; sample count is the number of tests. Speeds reflect user-initiated tests, not advertised plans.
  9. 9.Starlink availability map, SpaceX (Starlink). Factual status cited from starlink.com. Retrieved 2026-10-07. Residential service status per country from the file Starlink's map loads. Grouped as on the map: launched or available = available; coming soon, pending regulatory approval or test = coming soon; blacklisted = not offered; unknown or excluded = unknown. Shown on city pages and as a ranker filter; not part of any score. Roaming and maritime plans can work in more places.
  10. 10.Nostos long-stay visa guides, Navoy. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-04. One record per country in data/manual/visas/<iso2>.json, compiled into data/visa-guides.json. Each guide lists the official government pages it was compiled from with retrieval dates. A guide's `verification` field is set only when a named person has re-read every source; until then pages say the guide is not yet reviewed by a person.
  11. 11.Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations), Ilya Ilyankou (compiled from passportindex.org). MIT. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Days per visit where stated; 'visa free' without a limit is credited as unlimited; eTA, visa on arrival, e-visa and visa required are credited 0 days for scoring but shown by kind. The default US/EU/UK figures use the US, German and British passports.
  12. 12.Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables), Wikipedia contributors; countries via Wikidata. CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-24. Distinct destination airports listed in each airport article's passenger table, resolved through Wikidata. Seasonal routes count; charters and routes announced but not yet flying are excluded. The as-of date is the newest article revision among the city's airports. Falls back to the OpenFlights snapshot when an airport has no article or table.
  13. 13.Walkability and transit ratings (editorial), Navoy. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Judgment ratings, not measurements. Explained on /methodology.
  14. 14.NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means), NASA Langley Research Center. Public domain (US Government). Retrieved 2026-09-22. T2M, PRECTOTCORR and RH2M at the city coordinates (0.5° grid). Monthly precipitation = mm/day × days in month.
  15. 15.WHO Ambient Air Quality Database, June 2026 update (V8), World Health Organization. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22. Annual mean PM2.5 for the most recent year available for the city.
  16. 16.OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API), OpenStreetMap contributors. ODbL 1.0. Retrieved 2026-10-02. Count of OpenStreetMap elements tagged amenity=restaurant within 3 km of the city centre coordinate. Measures how many restaurants are mapped, which tracks real density well where OpenStreetMap is well maintained (Europe, the Americas, East and Southeast Asia) and under-counts where it is not (parts of Africa and Central Asia).
  17. 17.Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023), United Nations Development Programme. CC BY 3.0 IGO. Retrieved 2026-09-22.
  18. 18.EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band), EF Education First. Proprietary; band cited as a fact with attribution. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Only the proficiency band is stored, transcribed by hand from the public ranking.