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Hwaseong, South Korea
Photo: revi · CC BY 2.0 kr · Wikimedia Commons

Hwaseong

South Korea · Asia · 904,267 people · Asia/Seoul · KRW

Hwaseong scores 62.9/100 for digital nomads under balanced weights, ranking 583 of 1501 cities. Expect about $2,250 per month (country-level estimate), a nomad visa (Workcation (digital nomad) visa (F-1-D)), and a measured median download speed of 91.1 Mbps.

Hwaseong is less a city than a huge municipality of factories, farmland and new towns, one of the fastest-growing in Korea thanks to Samsung's chip plants and Hyundai's research centre. Dongtan, the planned district where most newcomers live, has GTX-A and SRT trains to Seoul's Gangnam side in about 20 minutes, but the rest is car-dependent and there is little street life outside the apartment complexes.

  • Dongtan new town
  • Samsung semiconductor campus
  • Yungneung royal tombs
  • Jebudo sea-parting island
Cost of living: 3.9 of 63 points (scores 35/100)Safety: 9.7 of 63 points (scores 87/100)Healthcare: 10.3 of 63 points (scores 92/100)Internet: 9.9 of 63 points (scores 89/100)Visa ease: 6.8 of 63 points (scores 61/100)Getting there & around: 4.4 of 63 points (scores 39/100)Climate: 2.8 of 63 points (scores 25/100)Air quality: 6.0 of 63 points (scores 54/100)Quality of life: 9.3 of 63 points (scores 83/100)63
Balanced score
out of 100
Vibe check
  • Cost3.9
  • Safety9.7
  • Health10.3
  • Internet9.9
  • Visa6.8
  • Mobility4.4
  • Climate2.8
  • Air6.0
  • QoL9.3

Rank 583 of 1,501 · its cost is a national estimate, so Top 10 lists rank it after cities with a local price

For US nomads

  • US passport entry
    90 days visa-free
    no visa needed for a visit
  • Time vs New York
    14 hours ahead of New York
    0h of a 9–6 day overlap with Eastern time
  • Time vs Los Angeles
    17 hours ahead of Los Angeles
    0h of a 9–6 day overlap with Pacific time
  • Non-stop from the US
    17 US airports
    Wikipedia, 2026-11

Prices are in US dollars. US citizens are taxed on worldwide income; the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and state residency rules are worth a look before a long stay.

Eating out

OpenStreetMap, 2026-1116

10restaurants within 3 km

Mapped around the centre of Hwaseong: few restaurants mapped, which can also mean thin map coverage. A count of what is on the map, not a rating, and it does not affect the score.

How Hwaseong scores, factor by factor

Superscripts link to the source list at the bottom. Country-level figures apply to all of South Korea.

Cost of living

Monthly cost for one person (log-scaled, cheaper is better).
35
  • Monthly cost, one person: $2,2502 · country-level, 2026-09
  • Central one-bedroom rent: no data3 · city-level, 2026-09 — no city-level rent row in the WhereToEmigrate dataset

Safety

Homicide rate and political stability (country-level).
87
  • Homicide rate: 0.49 per 100k4 · country-level, 2024
  • Political stability: 81.7/1005 · country-level, 2025

Healthcare

WHO universal-health-coverage index and life expectancy (country-level).
92
  • UHC service coverage: 88/1006 · country-level, 2023
  • Life expectancy: 83.6 years7 · country-level, 2023

Internet

Median measured download and upload speed (M-Lab, city-level; the province or country aggregate where the city has too few tests).
89
  • Median download: 91.1 Mbps8 · city-level, 2024
  • Median upload: 92.6 Mbps8 · city-level, 2024
  • Tests measured: 4,8428 · city-level, 2024
  • Starlink: Available9 · country-level, 2026-10, not scored

Visa ease

How easily your passport gets in and stays: visa-free days, eTA, visa on arrival, e-visa or consular visa, plus a nomad visa and how affordable its income threshold is. Averages US, EU and UK passports until you pick yours.
61
  • Nomad visa: Workcation (digital nomad) visa (F-1-D)10 · min income $6,512/mo
  • Entry, US passport: 90 days11 · country-level, 2026-02
  • Entry, EU passport: 90 days11 · country-level, 2026-02
  • Entry, UK passport: 90 days11 · country-level, 2026-02

Getting there & around

Non-stop airport destinations (hub size) plus editorial walkability and transit ratings.
39
  • Non-stop destinations from ICN/GMP: 16912 · city-level, 2026-11
  • Walkability: 2/513 · editorial, 2026-09
  • Public transit: 3/513 · editorial, 2026-09

Climate

Share of months that are comfortable: 59–82°F (15–28 °C) mean, at most 5.9 in (150 mm) rain, at most 85% humidity.
25
  • Comfortable months: 3 of 1214 · city-level, 2001–2020 normals

Air quality

Annual mean PM2.5 on a fixed scale: 5 µg/m³ (WHO guideline) scores 100, 50 µg/m³ or worse scores 0.
54
  • Annual mean PM2.5: 25.7 µg/m³15 · city-level, 2019

Quality of life

Human Development Index and English proficiency (country-level).
83
  • Human Development Index: 0.93717 · country-level, 2023
  • English proficiency: moderate18 · country-level, 2024

What does Hwaseong cost per month?

Total, one person$2,250country estimate
One-bedroom rent, centreno datacity-level rent unavailable
Country cost index (US = 100)62country

Can you stay legally?

Digital nomad visa · South Korea

Workcation (digital nomad) visa (F-1-D)

Not yet reviewedSubmit a review →
Income
$6,512/month
Initial stay
1 year, renewable up to 3 years
Apply
Consulate, then in the country
Read the South Korea workcation visa guide →for Hwaseong
Nomad visaWorkcation (digital nomad) visa (F-1-D)
Minimum income$6,512/month
US passport90 days
EU passport90 days
UK passport90 days

Visa rules change often. Verify with the issuing government before you book.

Do you pay tax here on income from abroad?

Tax status · South Korea

Up to 49.5% on worldwide income; for 5 years, foreigners' foreign investment income is taxed only if remitted

Worldwide income

Korea taxes residents on worldwide income at 6%–45% plus a local income tax of a tenth of that (49.5% top rate). You are resident with a Korean domicile or after 183 days. A foreigner resident 5 years or less in the last 10 pays on foreign income only if it is paid in or remitted to Korea, but pay for work done in Korea is taxed in full. Foreign employees can choose a 19% flat rate. The F-1-D workcation visa has no tax rule of its own.

  • Remote work income

    Salary from a foreign employer or fees from foreign clients

    Taxed

    6%–45% progressive national income tax plus local income tax of 0.6%–4.5%, or optional 19% flat rate for foreign employees

  • Investments and pensions

    Dividends, interest, gains, rent and pensions from abroad

    Taxed if brought in

    14% on interest and dividends up to KRW 20 million, progressive above that; 20% (22% with local tax) on foreign share gains; rent and pensions at 6%–45% plus local tax

  • Wealth

    Net wealth and inheritance

    No wealth tax

    Inheritance tax applies

Tax resident after
183 days a year
Top income tax rate
49.5%

On the nomad visa

The F-1-D workcation (digital nomad) visa carries no tax rule of its own. It is issued for a year and can be extended to three, and holders may not work for Korean employers or clients. Once you have stayed 183 days (or earlier if you set up a domicile), you are tax resident: pay for remote work done in Korea is taxed at 6%–45% plus local income tax, with no withholding, so you file a return in May, while foreign investment income is taxed only if paid in or remitted to Korea during your first 5 years. Holders under 183 days in a year who keep their home abroad may be exempt under a treaty. The F-1 status is excluded from the National Pension but is on the list of statuses that join National Health Insurance after 6 months; the Act lets people with equivalent foreign or private cover apply to be excluded, and whether the visa's required private insurance qualifies was not verified. Whether the 19% flat rate is available to remote employees of a foreign company was not confirmed.

Not yet reviewed by a person · compiled from official pages read on 2026-10-27

General information, not tax advice. Tax treaties, your citizenship and your home country's exit rules can change the answer. US citizens are taxed by the US wherever they live.

Airports and nonstop flights

Hwaseong is served by 2 airports; a destination reachable from more than one counts once in the total.

AirportNonstop destinationsInternationalFrom US airports
ICNIncheon International Airport16215917
GMPGimpo International Airport1470
All airports, unique destinations16916117

Wikipedia airport pages as of 2026-11: seasonal routes included, charters and announced-but-not-started routes excluded.

What is the weather like through the year?

Comfortable months by our rule: May–Jun, Sep. Rank cities for Mar–May →

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Mean °F293240506169757769584633
Rain in0.91.31.533.34.913.5105.321.81
Humidity %767474757678868580757576

Green temperatures mark months that meet the comfort rule (59–82°F, ≤5.9 in rain, ≤85% humidity). NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology at the city coordinates.

Where can you stay in Hwaseong?

Three ways to live here, and what each does to the monthly budget. Rents are the one-bedroom figures from the cost table; hotels and short lets are priced per night and cost more, most of all in high season.

OptionRent per monthMonthly totalNotes
One-bedroom outside the centre——No city-level cost here; the total is a national estimate.
One-bedroom in the centre——No city-level rent figure for this city.
Hotel or short let——For the first weeks or a stay under a month. Compare hotels on Navoy →

Monthly rents assume an unfurnished lease of six months or more; furnished monthly lets usually cost 20 to 50 percent more.

Cities with a similar profile

Also in Asia: Abbottabad, Agra, Ahmedabad, Ahvaz, Akita, Almaty

Ready to see Hwaseong for yourself?

Nostos tells you where. Navoy, the AI travel planner behind it, builds the trip: itineraries, places to stay and what to book before you land.

Opens on navoy.io.

The vibe

What people post about living in Hwaseong, read for its mood. It is a reading of opinions, not a fact, and it is not part of the score.

Mixed · 52Hwaseong is mostly known here through a dark true-crime case and a few pleasant day-trip vlogs; little firsthand residential content, so it's a mixed, thin picture.

People praise
  • historic fortress scenery
  • cafes and pastries
  • pleasant day trips from Seoul
  • beautiful night views
People warn about
  • notorious 1980s murder case association
  • alleged police incompetence and brutality
  • dark, unsettling atmosphere in some sites
  • sparse firsthand living content
  • Known mainly for its grim serial murder history
  • Good for a relaxed day trip from Seoul
  • Little evidence about long-term residential life
  • Cafes and food get consistently good mentions

Read from 5 videos, 36 comments and 0 posts on 2026-11-08; the summary is written by a language model and can misread sarcasm.

Frequently asked

How much does it cost to live in Hwaseong as a digital nomad?
A single person typically spends about $2,250 per month in Hwaseong (a country-level estimate for South Korea). That is a 35/100 cost score, where 100 is the cheapest city in the dataset.
Is Hwaseong safe for digital nomads?
Hwaseong scores 87/100 on safety. South Korea records 0.49 homicides per 100,000 people per year (WHO, 2024) and a political-stability score of 81.7/100 (World Bank WGI). Both figures are national, so neighbourhood-level risk can differ.
Does South Korea have a digital nomad visa?
Yes. South Korea offers the Workcation (digital nomad) visa (F-1-D) with a minimum income of about $6,512 per month. Verify current rules with the issuing authority before applying. Full guide: https://nostos.navoy.io/visas/south-korea
How fast is the internet in Hwaseong?
Measured median download speed in Hwaseong was 91.1 Mbps (upload 92.6 Mbps) across 4,842 M-Lab tests in 2024. Measured speeds run below advertised plan speeds everywhere, so compare cities rather than reading the number as a plan.
Is Starlink available in Hwaseong?
Yes. Starlink's availability map lists residential service as available in South Korea (checked 2026-10), so a dish can serve as a backup line in Hwaseong. Check the exact address on starlink.com before ordering, since capacity varies by area.
Which airports serve Hwaseong and how many nonstop flights are there?
Hwaseong is served by Incheon International Airport (ICN) with 162 nonstop destinations and Gimpo International Airport (GMP) with 14 nonstop destinations, 169 unique destinations across all of them, of which 161 are international. 17 US airports have a nonstop link. Source: Wikipedia, 2026-11.
When is the best time of year to be in Hwaseong?
The most comfortable months are May, Jun, Sep. Mean temperatures range from 29°F (-2°C) in Jan to 77°F (25°C) in Aug (NASA POWER 2001–2020 climatology).
Hwaseong or Cheongju: which is better for digital nomads?
Cheongju is the city with the closest factor profile to Hwaseong in this dataset. Which one wins depends on your weights; the comparison page puts every factor side by side with the numbers behind them.

Sources

Dataset 2026.11.2, published 2026-11-09. Download the full dataset or read the methodology.

  1. 1.City population (latest census or official estimate), Wikipedia (citing national statistics offices). CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. City-proper figures; the per-city source URL is stored with the seed row.
  2. 2.2026 Cost of Living Index (country level), WhereNext. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Country-level monthly estimate used only where no city-level figure exists; cost_index kept for every city.
  3. 3.Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows), WhereToEmigrate. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. monthly_cost_single_eur and rent_1br_center_eur, converted to USD at the ECB reference rate on the retrieval date (see ecb-frankfurter).
  4. 4.Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (national data, latest year), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, dataUNODC. UNODC data, free to reuse with attribution. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Police- or statistics-office-recorded rates reported to UNODC's crime-trends survey, latest year per country (2024 for most), both sexes, all ages; the United Kingdom uses England and Wales. Replaces the WHO modelled estimate wherever UNODC has a figure from 2018 or later; WHO's 2021 estimates ran several times above recorded figures for El Salvador and Honduras. Workbook data_cts_intentional_homicide.xlsx (July 2026) reduced by scripts/build-dataset/inputs/convert-unodc-homicide.py.
  5. 5.Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100), World Bank. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22.
  6. 6.UHC service coverage index, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22.
  7. 7.Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22.
  8. 8.M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024), Measurement Lab. CC0 1.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Median of daily median download/upload throughput over 2024 for the city aggregate; sample count is the number of tests. Speeds reflect user-initiated tests, not advertised plans.
  9. 9.Starlink availability map, SpaceX (Starlink). Factual status cited from starlink.com. Retrieved 2026-10-07. Residential service status per country from the file Starlink's map loads. Grouped as on the map: launched or available = available; coming soon, pending regulatory approval or test = coming soon; blacklisted = not offered; unknown or excluded = unknown. Shown on city pages and as a ranker filter; not part of any score. Roaming and maritime plans can work in more places.
  10. 10.Nostos long-stay visa guides, Navoy. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-04. One record per country in data/manual/visas/<iso2>.json, compiled into data/visa-guides.json. Each guide lists the official government pages it was compiled from with retrieval dates. A guide's `verification` field is set only when a named person has re-read every source; until then pages say the guide is not yet reviewed by a person.
  11. 11.Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations), Ilya Ilyankou (compiled from passportindex.org). MIT. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Days per visit where stated; 'visa free' without a limit is credited as unlimited; eTA, visa on arrival, e-visa and visa required are credited 0 days for scoring but shown by kind. The default US/EU/UK figures use the US, German and British passports.
  12. 12.Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables), Wikipedia contributors; countries via Wikidata. CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-24. Distinct destination airports listed in each airport article's passenger table, resolved through Wikidata. Seasonal routes count; charters and routes announced but not yet flying are excluded. The as-of date is the newest article revision among the city's airports. Falls back to the OpenFlights snapshot when an airport has no article or table.
  13. 13.Walkability and transit ratings (editorial), Navoy. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Judgment ratings, not measurements. Explained on /methodology.
  14. 14.NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means), NASA Langley Research Center. Public domain (US Government). Retrieved 2026-09-22. T2M, PRECTOTCORR and RH2M at the city coordinates (0.5° grid). Monthly precipitation = mm/day × days in month.
  15. 15.WHO Ambient Air Quality Database, June 2026 update (V8), World Health Organization. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO data policy). Retrieved 2026-09-22. Annual mean PM2.5 for the most recent year available for the city.
  16. 16.OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API), OpenStreetMap contributors. ODbL 1.0. Retrieved 2026-10-02. Count of OpenStreetMap elements tagged amenity=restaurant within 3 km of the city centre coordinate. Measures how many restaurants are mapped, which tracks real density well where OpenStreetMap is well maintained (Europe, the Americas, East and Southeast Asia) and under-counts where it is not (parts of Africa and Central Asia).
  17. 17.Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023), United Nations Development Programme. CC BY 3.0 IGO. Retrieved 2026-09-22.
  18. 18.EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band), EF Education First. Proprietary; band cited as a fact with attribution. Retrieved 2026-09-22. Only the proficiency band is stored, transcribed by hand from the public ranking.