Lyon vs Madrid
for digital nomads
Under balanced weights Madrid edges it, 71 to 70, winning 5 of the 9 factors. Lyon is stronger on cost of living; Madrid on getting there & around. Change the weights in the ranker to see which one wins for you.
Factor scores (0–100, balanced weights)
| Metric | Lyon | Madrid |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of living | 37 ✓ | 26 |
| Safety | 69 | 77 ✓ |
| Healthcare | 85 | 87 ✓ |
| Internet | 79 ✓ | 77 |
| Visa ease | 90 | 90 ✓ |
| Getting there & around | 60 | 73 ✓ |
| Climate | 33 | 42 ✓ |
| Air quality | 91 ✓ | 88 |
| Quality of life | 80 ✓ | 80 |
Cost
| Metric | Lyon | Madrid |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly cost, one person | $1,979 ✓ | $2,579 |
| Central one-bedroom rent | no data | $1,605 |
Safety and health (country-level)
| Metric | Lyon | Madrid |
|---|---|---|
| Homicides per 100k | 1 | 0.5 ✓ |
| Political stability (0–100) | 61.8 | 65.8 ✓ |
| UHC service coverage (0–100) | 82 | 84 ✓ |
| Life expectancy | 81.9 yrs | 82.7 yrs ✓ |
Internet (M-Lab measured medians)
| Metric | Lyon | Madrid |
|---|---|---|
| Download | 73.4 Mbps ✓ | 59 Mbps |
| Upload | 24.9 Mbps | 41.9 Mbps ✓ |
Visa
| Metric | Lyon | Madrid |
|---|---|---|
| Nomad visa | none listed | International Telework Visa (Digital Nomad, Ley 14/2013 amended Dec 2022) ✓ |
| Minimum income for the visa | no data | $2,714/mo |
| Visa-free days, US passport | 90 days | 90 days |
| Visa-free days, EU passport | unlimited | unlimited |
| Visa-free days, UK passport | 90 days | 90 days |
Getting there and around
| Metric | Lyon | Madrid |
|---|---|---|
| Non-stop airport destinations | 142 | 233 ✓ |
| Walkability (1–5, editorial) | 5 | 5 |
| Transit (1–5, editorial) | 5 | 5 |
Climate and air
| Metric | Lyon | Madrid |
|---|---|---|
| Comfortable months per year | 4 | 5 ✓ |
| Annual mean PM2.5 | 8.9 µg/m³ ✓ | 10.3 µg/m³ |
✓ marks the better value in each row; ties and missing data are left unmarked.
Frequently asked
- Which is cheaper, Lyon or Madrid?
- Lyon is cheaper: about $1,979 per month versus $2,579 for one person.
- Is Lyon or Madrid safer?
- Madrid scores higher on safety (77 vs 69), based on national homicide rates and World Bank political-stability scores.
- Where is the internet faster, Lyon or Madrid?
- Lyon: a measured median of 73.4 Mbps versus 59 Mbps (M-Lab, 2024).
More comparisons
Sources: Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows); 2026 Cost of Living Index (country level); Digital Nomad Visas 2026; Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100); Estimates of rates of homicides per 100 000 population; UHC service coverage index; Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes; M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024); Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables); NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means); WHO Ambient Air Quality Database, June 2026 update (V8); Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023); EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band); Walkability and transit ratings (editorial); Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations); WhereNext city cost estimates 2026 (city pages). Dataset 2026.09.4. See each city page for per-metric footnotes and the methodology.