---
title: "Karaganda vs Turkistan for digital nomads"
url: https://nostos.navoy.io/compare/karaganda-vs-turkistan
description: "Under balanced weights Karaganda edges it, 54 to 53, winning 2 of the 9 factors. Karaganda is stronger on air quality; Turkistan on nothing outright. Change the weights in the ranker to see which one wins for you."
dataset: 2026.11.2 (2026-11-09)
license: CC BY 4.0
---

# Karaganda vs Turkistan for digital nomads

Under balanced weights Karaganda edges it, 54 to 53, winning 2 of the 9 factors. Karaganda is stronger on air quality; Turkistan on nothing outright. Change the weights in the ranker to see which one wins for you.

## Where they differ

- **Air quality.** Karaganda leads on air quality, 90 to 77, against Turkistan. PM2.5: 9.6 µg/m³ vs 15.5 µg/m³.
- **Climate.** Turkistan leads on climate, 33 to 25, against Karaganda. Comfortable months: 3 vs 4.

Where they are close: within five points on internet, getting there & around, safety, healthcare, visa ease, quality of life.

**Pick Karaganda if you want** cleaner air.

**Pick Turkistan if you want** no clear edge over Karaganda in the data.

## Factor scores (0–100, balanced weights)

| Metric | Karaganda | Turkistan | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cost of living | no data | no data | — |
| Safety | 61 | 61 | tie |
| Healthcare | 77 | 77 | tie |
| Internet | 41 | 39 | Karaganda |
| Visa ease | 60 | 60 | tie |
| Getting there & around | 11 | 12 | Turkistan |
| Climate | 25 | 33 | Turkistan |
| Air quality | 90 | 77 | Karaganda |
| Quality of life | 63 | 63 | tie |

## Cost

| Metric | Karaganda | Turkistan | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Monthly cost, one person | no data | no data | — |
| Central one-bedroom rent | no data | no data | — |

## Safety and health (country-level)

| Metric | Karaganda | Turkistan | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Homicides per 100k | 2.55 | 2.55 | tie |
| Political stability (0–100) | 62 | 62 | tie |
| UHC service coverage (0–100) | 83 | 83 | tie |
| Life expectancy | 74.8 yrs | 74.8 yrs | tie |

## Internet (M-Lab measured medians)

| Metric | Karaganda | Turkistan | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Download | 7.2 Mbps | 6.4 Mbps | Karaganda |
| Upload | 5.8 Mbps | 5.1 Mbps | Karaganda |

## Visa

| Metric | Karaganda | Turkistan | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nomad visa | Neo Nomad visa (B12-1) | Neo Nomad visa (B12-1) | tie |
| Minimum income for the visa | $3,000/mo | $3,000/mo | tie |
| Entry, US passport | 30 days | 30 days | tie |
| Entry, EU passport | 30 days | 30 days | tie |
| Entry, UK passport | 30 days | 30 days | tie |

## Getting there and around

| Metric | Karaganda | Turkistan | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Non-stop airport destinations | 8 | 11 | Turkistan |
| Walkability (1–5, editorial) | 2 | 3 | Turkistan |
| Transit (1–5, editorial) | 2 | 1 | Karaganda |

## Climate and air

| Metric | Karaganda | Turkistan | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Comfortable months per year | 3 | 4 | Turkistan |
| Annual mean PM2.5 | 9.6 µg/m³ | 15.5 µg/m³ | Karaganda |

## FAQ

### Which is cheaper, Karaganda or Turkistan?

We lack a monthly cost figure for one of the two cities.

### Is Karaganda or Turkistan safer?

Karaganda and Turkistan score the same on safety (61), based on national homicide rates and World Bank political-stability scores.

### Where is the internet faster, Karaganda or Turkistan?

Karaganda: a measured median of 7.2 Mbps versus 6.4 Mbps (M-Lab, 2024).

City pages: [Karaganda](https://nostos.navoy.io/cities/karaganda) · [Turkistan](https://nostos.navoy.io/cities/turkistan). Sources: Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows); 2026 Cost of Living Index (country level); Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100); Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (national data, latest year); UHC service coverage index; Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes; M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024); Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables); NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means); SatPM2.5 satellite-derived annual PM2.5 (V6.GL.02.04); Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023); EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band); Walkability and transit ratings (editorial); Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations); OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API); Nostos long-stay visa guides; Starlink availability map.

HTML page: https://nostos.navoy.io/compare/karaganda-vs-turkistan