---
title: "Astana vs Shymkent for digital nomads"
url: https://nostos.navoy.io/compare/astana-vs-shymkent
description: "Under balanced weights Shymkent edges it, 55 to 47, winning 2 of the 9 factors. Astana is stronger on nothing outright; Shymkent on air quality. Change the weights in the ranker to see which one wins for you."
dataset: 2026.10.7 (2026-10-13)
license: CC BY 4.0
---

# Astana vs Shymkent for digital nomads

Under balanced weights Shymkent edges it, 55 to 47, winning 2 of the 9 factors. Astana is stronger on nothing outright; Shymkent on air quality. Change the weights in the ranker to see which one wins for you.

## Where they differ

- **Air quality.** Shymkent leads on air quality, 71 to 0, against Astana. PM2.5: 60 µg/m³ vs 17.9 µg/m³.
- **Internet.** Astana leads on internet, 42 to 33, against Shymkent. Measured download: 7.3 Mbps vs 4.5 Mbps.
- **Climate.** Shymkent leads on climate, 33 to 25, against Astana. Comfortable months: 3 vs 4.

Where they are close: within five points on safety, healthcare, visa ease, quality of life.

**Pick Astana if you want** faster internet (7.3 Mbps measured).

**Pick Shymkent if you want** cleaner air.

## Factor scores (0–100, balanced weights)

| Metric | Astana | Shymkent | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cost of living | no data | no data | — |
| Safety | 61 | 61 | tie |
| Healthcare | 69 | 69 | tie |
| Internet | 42 | 33 | Astana |
| Visa ease | 60 | 60 | tie |
| Getting there & around | 56 | 49 | Astana |
| Climate | 25 | 33 | Shymkent |
| Air quality | 0 | 71 | Shymkent |
| Quality of life | 61 | 61 | tie |

## Cost

| Metric | Astana | Shymkent | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Monthly cost, one person | no data | no data | — |
| Central one-bedroom rent | no data | no data | — |

## Safety and health (country-level)

| Metric | Astana | Shymkent | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Homicides per 100k | 2.55 | 2.55 | tie |
| Political stability (0–100) | 62 | 62 | tie |
| UHC service coverage (0–100) | 83 | 83 | tie |
| Life expectancy | 70.3 yrs | 70.3 yrs | tie |

## Internet (M-Lab measured medians)

| Metric | Astana | Shymkent | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Download | 7.3 Mbps | 4.5 Mbps | Astana |
| Upload | 6.1 Mbps | 4.2 Mbps | Astana |

## Visa

| Metric | Astana | Shymkent | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nomad visa | Neo Nomad visa (B12-1) | Neo Nomad visa (B12-1) | tie |
| Minimum income for the visa | $3,000/mo | $3,000/mo | tie |
| Entry, US passport | 30 days | 30 days | tie |
| Entry, EU passport | 30 days | 30 days | tie |
| Entry, UK passport | 30 days | 30 days | tie |

## Getting there and around

| Metric | Astana | Shymkent | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Non-stop airport destinations | 60 | 32 | Astana |
| Walkability (1–5, editorial) | 2 | 2 | tie |
| Transit (1–5, editorial) | 3 | 3 | tie |

## Climate and air

| Metric | Astana | Shymkent | Better |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Comfortable months per year | 3 | 4 | Shymkent |
| Annual mean PM2.5 | 60 µg/m³ | 17.9 µg/m³ | Shymkent |

## FAQ

### Which is cheaper, Astana or Shymkent?

We lack a monthly cost figure for one of the two cities.

### Is Astana or Shymkent safer?

Astana scores higher on safety (61 vs 61), based on national homicide rates and World Bank political-stability scores.

### Where is the internet faster, Astana or Shymkent?

Astana: a measured median of 7.3 Mbps versus 4.5 Mbps (M-Lab, 2024).

City pages: [Astana](https://nostos.navoy.io/cities/astana) · [Shymkent](https://nostos.navoy.io/cities/shymkent). Sources: Cost of Living Global 2026 (city rows); 2026 Cost of Living Index (country level); Worldwide Governance Indicators — Political Stability and Absence of Violence (score 0–100); Victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (national data, latest year); UHC service coverage index; Life expectancy at birth (years), both sexes; M-Lab NDT statistics (city aggregates, 2024); Airport destinations (Wikipedia airline and destination tables); NASA POWER climatology (2001–2020 monthly means); WHO Ambient Air Quality Database, June 2026 update (V8); SatPM2.5 satellite-derived annual PM2.5 (V6.GL.02.04); Human Development Index (HDR 2025, HDI 2023); EF English Proficiency Index 2024 (band); Walkability and transit ratings (editorial); Passport Index dataset (visa requirements, 199 passports × 199 destinations); OpenStreetMap restaurants (Overpass API); Nostos long-stay visa guides; Starlink availability map.

HTML page: https://nostos.navoy.io/compare/astana-vs-shymkent